三副航海英语阅读理解整理.doc

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1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途Ｐaｓｓage　01Merchanｔshipsaｒedesignedtocarry　ｃargｏ.Sｏmeaｒeａｌｓodeｓigned　tocarrypasseｎgers.　Thｅycａnoｐｅraｔeas　liners.Tｈesｅａreempｌｏyeｄonregｕｌａｒrｏutesｏｎa　fiｘedｔimetable．Alｉsｔofｔhｅｉｒａｒrival　ａnd　dｅparture　ｄaｔeｓ　iｓｐubｌiｓheｄｉnadｖanceand　tｈｅysaｉlwｈｅtherfuｌlornot.Linerscａnｂeclassedaseｉｔheｒ　

2、deｅｐ-sealineｒｓ　ｏｒshort－ｓeaｌinｅrｓ.Ｔhe　formｅrcaｒrymainlｙcｏntａiｎｅrizedcargoacｒoｓstheoceaｎsofthewoｒld;the　later　ｃarrｙcｏntaｉnｅrized　oｒ　cｏｎｖenｔioｎal　caｒgoon　shoｒterｒoｕtｅs．Ｆerriｅｓare　ａlｓocｌassedaslinｅrs.　Ｔhesｅ　ｏffｅr　a　daiｌｙorweeｋlyseｒvicefoｒpaｓｓengerｓ　and　vehiｃlｅｓ　aｃross　cｈanneｌsandnarrow　ｓｅas.A

3、　ｆｅwｓhipｓare　stilｌｅmployed　aｓｐassengeｒ　liｎerｓ．　Thｅｙnoｔ　onlycaｒrypassengersbｕtａlsosoｍｅcａrｇo　onroutesfromEuropetoNｏrｔhAmerｉcaandto　theFarEast.Nowaｄaｙｓthｅ　passengｅrtrade　isveｒyｓｍaｌl　aｎｄ　paｓseｎgerlｉｎerｓusuallｙoｐｅrate　asｃrｕise　shipsｆorｐａｒｔof　tｈe　year．001．Tｈe　deep-sｅalｉneｒs＿__＿____.　A．cａrrymａin

4、lycｏnｔainｅｒiｚedｃargo　Ｂ.ｃａrrymainｌyconventioｎalcａｒｇｏ　　C.offeｒａｄailyor　wｅｅｋlyserｖicefｏrpassｅｎgeｒsandvｅhｉｃlｅsD．sａｉl　ａcｒosｓ　chａnｎels　ａｎdnarroｗseas．00２．TheLｉners＿__＿＿_＿_.A．ａｌways　sail　ｆｕｌl　　　　　　　B.sailreguｌarlyevｅｎnotfｕllＣ．alwaｙsｓaｉlinbaｌlaｓt　　　Ｄ.wiｌｌnotsａiｌif　notfｕlｌ0０3.Alistoftｈeａrrｉvaland　d

5、eparｔuｒe　dａteｓof　ｌinerｓ＿_____＿＿.A.willbeｐubｌishｅdweeｋlyＢ.wiｌｌ　bｅpuｂｌisheｄwheｎｔｈey　sail，wｈetｈｅr　ｆull　oｒnot，from　Europe　tｏＮorｔhAmeriｃａandtoｔheFar　Eａst　Ｃ．will　ｎoｔｂeｐublｉshedｅvenｔheysailfｕllylｏadｅd　D.isｐｕblisｈeｄpｒｉor　toｔheiｒｄeｐarture０0４.Iｔ　isimｐｌieｄiｎthepassagｅ　thａｔ____＿_＿_.　A.tｈenumber　ofpas

6、sengｅrｓｈipsissｍallB.ａlｌpasｓenｇerｓhiｐｓwillcａｒｒｙｓome　cargoinｎeaｒfutuｒeC.it　ｉs　ｎｏｔnecessａｒyforｌinersｔｏsailin　reｇｕlarｔime　Ｄ.ｃｏnｔaｉnｅｒcａrrｉerssｈouｌdcarrysoｍeｐassenｇersＰassage02Nowａdaｙs，mostmerｃhantships　areｂuilttocarrｙcaｒgoes．And　theｙ　mainｌyoperａtｅ　astramps.　Ｔhesevessｅlsｄｏnotｓaｉl　oｎ　ｒegular　rｏ

7、utesｏｒkeｅptｏafixed　tiｍeｔａble，but　areempｌoyeｄ　whｅrｅ　thereiｓcargo　fｏｒ　themtｏcaｒｒy.　Trａmps　ｃanbeclａssedaｓｄeeｐ-seatrampsoｒshort-seａtramps.Aｎumbeｒareｃlaｓsedaｓ　ｃｏasteｒs.Tｈeseｐlyoncoastalrouｔｅsaｎdupriversto　ｉｎｌａndｐorts.Ｔhｅｔraditioｎal　trampｃarｇoesareｄｒｙｂulkcaｒｇoｅs，butsoｍear