口语法和情景法The-Oral-Approach-and-Situational-Language-Teaching.pptx

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1、Unit3TheOralApproachandSituationalLanguageTeachingMadeBy黄珏黄艳飞李秋梅陆雨欣蓝书英Class1Grade2Contents1.Historyofthemethod2.Theoreticalbasis3.Features4.CommentsHistoryofthemethodTheoriginsofthisapproachbeganwiththeworkofBritishappliedlinguistsinthe1920sand1930s.Twoofthemostimp

2、ortantfiguresoftheapproachwereHaroldPalmerandA.SHornby.DevelopedandusedinBritainduringthe1930s-1960sLonglastingimpactonthedesignofEFL/ESLtextbooksandcoursesTheoreticalbasisTheoryoflanguageThetheoryoflanguageunderlyingSituationalLanguageTeachingcanbecharacterizedasa

3、typeofBritish“structuralism.”(英式结构主义）Speechwasregardedasthebasisoflanguage,andstructurewasviewedasbeingattheheartofspeakingability.TheoreticalbasisTheoryoflearningThetheoryoflearningunderlyingSituationalLanguageTeachingisatypeofbehavioristhabit-learningtheory.Itadd

4、ressesprimarilytheprocessesratherthantheconditionsoflearning.FeaturesTeachingbeginswithorallanguage.Targetlanguageisthemedium.Newlanguageitemsaretaughtsituationally.Servicevocabularyiscovered.Grammaticalitemsaregradedandtaughtfromsimpletocomplexones.Readingandwriti

5、ngareintroducedonthebasisofsufficientvocabularyandgrammar.JEAN:Where'sSally,Jack?JACK:She'sinthegarden,Jean.JEAN:What'sshedoing?JACK:She'ssittingunderthetree.JEAN:IsTiminthegarden,too?JACK:Yes,heis.He'sclimbingthetree.JEAN:Ibegyourpardon?Who'sclimbing

6、thetree?JACK:Timis.JEAN:Whataboutthedog?JACK:Thedog'sinthegarden,too.It'srunningacrossthegrass.It'srunningafteracat.AcaseofpracticeCommentsAdvantagesTheOralApproachandSituationalLanguageTeachinghasmadethefirstattempttoestablishtheoreticalprinciplestodevel

7、opamethodologicalframeworkforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinELThistory.Theseattemptsmarkthebeginningsofthedisciplineofaappliedlinguistics.CommentsDisadvantagesNotconcernedwithappropriatenessorrulesforuseinrealdiscourse.Theapproachbeinglargelyagrammar-basedone.T

8、hisapproachisnotconcernedwithappropriatenessorwithrulesforuseinrealdiscourse.Thesituationsarevehiclethroughwhichthegrammaticalsyllabusisconveyed.