被动语态不难学,掌握这些足够啦!.docx

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1、文档被动语态不难学，掌握这些足够啦!　　1.被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be+done　　2.八种时态的被动语态：(变be的时态即可，done不动)　　1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done　　①Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.　　→Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.　　稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。　　②Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.　　→Wearenotallowedtoe

2、nterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.　　我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。　　2)一般过去时：was/were+done　　①Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.　　→Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.　　建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。　　②Thestudentsdidn'tforgettheirlessonseasily.　　→Theirlessonswerenotea

3、silyforgotten.　　他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。　　3)一般将来时：will+bedone　　①Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.　　→Carswillbesentabroadbysea.　　汽车通过海路被送到国外。　　②Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.7/7文档　　→Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.　　大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。　　4)一般过去将来时：would+bedone　　①Themanagersaidth

4、eywouldpletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.　　→Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbepletedbytheendoftheyear.　　经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。　　②Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.　　→Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.　　这些工人告诉我这辆汽车将尽可能快的被修理。　　5)现在进行时：am/is/are+bein

5、g+done　　①TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.　　→Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.　　英语课正在通过收音机被广播。　　②Wearepaintingtherooms.　　→Theroomsarebeingpainted.　　这些房间正在被刷油漆。　　6)过去进行时：was/were+being+done　　①Theworkersweremendingtheroad.　　→Theroadwasbeingmended.　　这条公路正在被修理。　　②Th

6、istimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.　　→Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.　　去年这个时候，这些树正在这里被植。7/7文档　　7)现在完成时：have/has+been+done　　①Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.　　→Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.　　我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。　　②Hehasbroughthisbookhere.　　→

7、Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere.　　他的书被带到了这里。　　8)过去完成时：had+been+done　　①WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.　　→WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.　　当我到达剧院时，我发现票已经被卖完了。　　②Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;peoplehadconsideredhimt

8、obeagreatleader.　　→Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdea