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时间:2021-04-10
《被动语态不难学,掌握这些足够啦!.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、文档被动语态不难学,掌握这些足够啦! 1.被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be+done 2.八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动) 1)一般现在时:am/is/are+done ①Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry. →Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry. 稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。 ②Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher. →Wearenotallowedtoe
2、nterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher. 我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。 2)一般过去时:was/were+done ①Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth. →Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth. 建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。 ②Thestudentsdidn'tforgettheirlessonseasily. →Theirlessonswerenotea
3、silyforgotten. 他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。 3)一般将来时:will+bedone ①Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea. →Carswillbesentabroadbysea. 汽车通过海路被送到国外。 ②Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.7/7文档 →Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers. 大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。 4)一般过去将来时:would+bedone ①Themanagersaidth
4、eywouldpletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear. →Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbepletedbytheendoftheyear. 经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。 ②Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible. →Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible. 这些工人告诉我这辆汽车将尽可能快的被修理。 5)现在进行时:am/is/are+bein
5、g+done ①TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons. →Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio. 英语课正在通过收音机被广播。 ②Wearepaintingtherooms. →Theroomsarebeingpainted. 这些房间正在被刷油漆。 6)过去进行时:was/were+being+done ①Theworkersweremendingtheroad. →Theroadwasbeingmended. 这条公路正在被修理。 ②Th
6、istimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere. →Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear. 去年这个时候,这些树正在这里被植。7/7文档 7)现在完成时:have/has+been+done ①Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff. →Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff. 我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。 ②Hehasbroughthisbookhere. →
7、Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere. 他的书被带到了这里。 8)过去完成时:had+been+done ①WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets. →WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout. 当我到达剧院时,我发现票已经被卖完了。 ②Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;peoplehadconsideredhimt
8、obeagreatleader. →Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdea
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