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1、InterpersonalCommunication人际交流DefinitionofIPCModelsofIPCTheoriesofIPCPrinciplesofIPCDifferentculturalpatternsororientationsofIPCbetweenChina&theUSImprovementofIPCcrossculturesDefinitionofIPCMiller：IPCoccursbetweentwoindividualswhentheyarecloseinproximity,able
2、toprovideimmediatefeedbackandutilizemultiplesenses.Peters：IPCincludescommunicationthatispersonalandoccurringbetweenpeoplewhoaremorethanacquaintances.DefinitionofIPCVerderber：aprocessthroughwhichpeoplecreateandmanagetheirrelationships,exercisingmutualresponsib
3、ilityincreatingmeaningAnotherview：IPCisagoalsapproach;thatis,IPCincludescommunicationusedtodefineorachievepersonalgoalsthroughinteractionwithothers(e.g.,Canary,Cody,&Manusov,2003)ModelsofIPCLinerviewofcommunicationInteractionalviewofcommunicationSpeakerListen
4、erListenerSpeakerListenerSpeakerSpeakerListenerModelsofIPCTransactionalviewofcommunication(face-to-facecommunication)(computer-meditatedcommunication)Speaker/ListenercomputercomputerSpeaker/ListenerSpeaker/ListenerSpeaker/ListenerTheoriesofIPC1.UncertaintyRed
5、uctionTheory2.SocialExchangeTheory3.SocialPenetrationTheory4.RelationalPatternsofInteractionTheory5.CommunicationPrivacyManagementTheory1.UncertaintyReductionTheoryThistheorywasproposedtopredictandexplainrelationaldevelopment(orlackthereof)betweenstrangers.Th
6、etheoryexplainshowindividualsseektoreduceuncertaintybetweeneachotherduringinitialinteractions,basedonself-disclosureofinformation.Berger,C.R.,Calabrese,R.J.(1975).SomeExplorationinInitialInteractionandBeyond:TowardaDevelopmentalTheoryofCommunication.HumanComm
7、unicationResearch,1,99–112.2.SocialExchangeTheorySocialexchangetheorypositsthatallhumanrelationshipsareformedbytheuseofasubjectivecost-benefitanalysisandthecomparisonofalternatives.Thetheoryhasrootsineconomics,psychologyandsociology.GeorgeC.HomansSocialBehavi
8、or:ItsElementaryForms(1961,rev.ed.1974)Blau,Peter(1964).Exchangeandpowerinsociallife.NewYork:Wiley.3.SocialPenetrationTheoryTaylor,D.&Altman,I.(1975)proposedthatclosenessoccursthroughagra
