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1、ByCharlesDickensOliverTwist【雾都孤儿】CharlesDickens,wasbornin1812,inPortsmouth,England.whenhewasachild,he'sfamilywasverypoor.Itwashismotherwhotaughthimtoreadandhelpedhimdevelopeadeeploveofliterature.HewasthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictoriantimeandoneofthemos
2、tpopularofalltime.Hewrotetwentynovels,someofthemarefamousworldwide,forinstance,five'Christmasbook'andOliverTwist.Abouttheauthor:ThemeoftheNovelThenovelreflectingthetragicfactofthelifeinBritainin19thcentury.Inthisnovel,Dickensshowusadarkenessandhypocrisyofthecap
3、italistsocietyatthattime.MaincharactersOliverTwist-Thenovel’sprotagonist(主人公).Heisanorphanborninaworkhouse.Thoughtreatedwithcrueltyandsurroundedbycoarsenessformostofhislife,heisacute,innocentchild,andhischarmsdrawtheattentionofseveralwealthybenefactors.Fagin-He
4、takesinhomelesschildrenandtrainsthemtopickpocketsforhim.Hepreferringtoemployotherstocommitthem.“TheoldJew”Nancy-AwomanwhoworksforFaginandtriestohelpOliverwhicheventuallyleadstoherdeath.Sheispassionate,caring,andlovesSikes,whoeventuallykillsher.Mr.Brownlow-Mr.Br
5、ownlowisawell-offgentlemanwhoservesasOliver’sfirstbenefactor.Throughoutthenovel,hebehaveswithcompassionandcommonsense.Polt:Olivergrewupinanorphanage,Attheworkhouse,Hismasterswereverystrict.9-year-old,hewasforcedintothestoretodobusinessapprenticeship,hungerandhu
6、miliationmuscleforcedhimtoescapeStreetinLondon.InLondonhemetathiefandlaterjoinedthethiefgroupnaively(天真的)unawareoftheirunlawfulactivities.Inanaccidenthewasmisunderstoodasathiefandcaughtbypolice.Fortunately,hewasconfirmedinnocent,atthesametimehemetakindgentelman
7、-Mr.Brownlow,whotreatOliverashisownson.Oliverlivedawarmandwell-educatedforashortperiod.ForfearOlivergavetheirsecretaway,Fegin—theheadofthethiefgroup-didhisupmosttogetOliverbackandsucceed.DuringthebacktimeOliversufferedalotofincidents,whichshouldnotbeborebythepo
8、orboy.Intheend,withNancy,Mr.Brownlow,andthepolice'shelp,Oliverwassavedandfoundhisfamily(averyrichfamily).Andlivedahappylifeeverafter.Thisbooktomydeepfeelingisoliver’sbravesp