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《新概念英语第二册第十五课课件Lesson15-good-news.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Lesson15GoodNews★secretaryn.秘书Secret[n]Tell/keepasecret[adj]asecretmarriageAsecretaryofstateSecretiveHeisrathersecrectiveabouthispersonalproblems.★nervousadj.精神紧张的神经nervebenervousabout/ofworried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的Irritable易怒的Nervousbreakdown神经紧张【口】nervous(=res
2、tlessoruneasy)紧张的；害怕的1）考试使我感到紧张。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinationsmakemenervous.He’snervousofstrangers.Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair.★affordv.负担得起affordsth.Icanaffordthehoilday.有时间去affordmoney/timeaf
3、fordtodosth.Icanaffordfiveyuan./Icanaffordthebook./Icanaffordtobuythebook.★weakadj.弱的inaweakvoice★interruptv.插话，打断(n.)interruptionItisimpolitetointerruptothers.使中断weinterruptedtheprogrammetobringyouanewsflash.interrupt(=stopormakeabreak)打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2）他们停止了
4、工作，以便吃午饭。3）你打断了我的思路。HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Heinterruptedhisworktoeathislunch.Youinterruptedmythoughts.Lookupa)(=toraiseone’shead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.Youshoul
5、dlookthewordupinthedictionary.Extra[adj]额外的Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.[n]另外，电影临时演员Anotherandextra区别ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusines
6、swasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveextrathousandpoundsayear!直接引语和间接引语当我们要引用某人的话或想法时,
7、可以将某人说的话一字不改的引用，这叫“直接引语”.为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”,即对原话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想法传达给第三者.在间接引语中，时态,语序,代词及其它词应该作相应的变化.1.如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.“WillIbeintime?”shewantstoknow.=Shewantstoknowifshewillbeintime.I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’tknowwanttogo.”=I’vealreadyto
8、ldyouthatIdon’twanttogo.句中wants和said是引述词.2.如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme
