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1、新概念英语第二册第十五课课件Lesson15-good-newsSummarywritingMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervousaboutthis.Iwentintohisoffice.Hesaidbusinesswasbad.Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadleftalready.Hedidnotaskmetoleaveaswell.Heofferedmeanextra￡1,000ayear.(53words)直接引语和间接引语当我们要引用某人的话或想法时,可以将某人说
2、的话一字不改的引用，这叫“直接引语”.为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”,即对原话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想法传达给第三者.在间接引语中，时态,语序,代词及其它词应该作相应的变化.1.如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.“WillIbeintime?”shewantstoknow.=Shewantstoknowifshewillbeintime.I’vealreadysaid,“Idon’tknowwanttogo.”=I’vealreadytoldyouthatIdon’twanttogo.句中wants和said是引述词.2.如果
3、引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shetoldmethatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejusthear
4、dthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。直接引语------间接引语now-----thenthis----thatthese----thosehere----thereago-----beforemy-----his/hertomorrow----thefollowingday----then
5、extdayafforda)(=tobeabletobuyorpayfor)买得起，付得起,通常和can,could,beableto连用1）他买得起轿车。2）Thankstobuythesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordacottage.3)你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。Hecanafford(tobuy)acar.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。Youcanaffordthismodel.It’snotveryexpensive.b)(=tobeabletospend[time],give,do,etc,withoutseriouslossordam
6、age表示“抽出时间，能够常和can,beableto,could连用1）我抽不出三周休假时间。2）我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.Ihaven’tbeentothecinemarecently/lately.Ican’taffordthetime.nervous(=restlessoruneasy)紧张的；害怕的1）考试使我感到紧张。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinationsmakemenervous.He’snervousofstrangers.Don’
7、tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair.Lookupa)(=toraiseone’shead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.Yous
