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1、Welcometo SunshineState!ThedetailsNickname:TheSunshineStateCapital:TallahasseeLargestcity:JacksonvilleOfficiallanguage:EnglishSpokenlanguages:English(74.54%)Spanish(18.65%)FloridianPopulation:19,317,568onJuly1,2012flagsealHISTORYAsearlyasinthousandsofyearsbeforetheEuropeansarrivedinFlori
2、da,therehadbeenpeoplewholivedthere.OnApril2,1513,thedayofEaster,SpanishexplorersdiscoveredthenewlandandnameditLaFlorida.ThentheSpanishandFrenchsettlersgraduallyoccupiedTheFloridapeninsula.On1819,SpaincededFloridatotheUnitedStates.OnMarch3,1845,Floridabecamethe27thstateoftheUnitedStates.B
3、utbecauseofTheAmericancivilwar,FloridajoinedtheconfederatestatesofAmericaonFebruary10,1861,andfoughtagainst"federation".Theconfederatestateswasdefeatedin1865.FloridajoinedtheUnitedStatesagainin1866.Geography and Climate别名“阳光之州”(TheSunshineState)。州花是橘花(OrangeBlossom)。州鸟是反舌鸟(Mockingbird)。州
4、树是扇叶棕榈(SabalPalmettoPalm)。座右铭是“信赖上帝”(Ingodwetrust)。GeographicalenvironmentArea:170,451km(the22ndintheU.S.)Theland:137,374Thesea:30,486Generallyspeaking,theSouthFloridaisflat,whiletheCentralFloridaandNorthernreliefislarger..Floridacanbedividedintosixnaturalregions:includingtheentirecoasta
5、ndFloridaIslandsinthecoastallowland(海岸低地),locatedinnorthwestFloridaPanhandleregionofthewesternhighlands(西部高地),thenorth-centralpartofthenarrowareaoflowland,Mariana(马里亚纳低地)innarrowareasofEasternTallahasseehills,occupytheentireFloridahalfthecentralislandofthecentralhighlands(中央高地),anddistri
6、butionintheFloridacontestProustandEvergladesmarshes（沼泽）.Theforestcoverageratereached67%ClimateFloridahasalongsummer,warmandwet.Floridaiswarmyearround.Inadditiontotheoccasionalblowingfromthenorthwindandthecoldair,usuallyverymildwinter.DuetothewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexicoandtheprevailingsou
7、therlywindsalongthecoastofsoutheastFloridaKeys,andwinterisverywarm.InnorthernFlorida,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis12degreesCelsius,Julyis28degrees.InSouthFlorida,theaveragetemperatureinJanuaryis19,Julyis28degrees.AveragerainfallinFloridainQuanzhoueveryyearfrom128to166c
