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1、ThehistoricandcurrentrelationshipbetweenEuropeandtheU.S.timesequence?------1914,Prewar1914------1945,twowars1945------2000,PostWar2000------now,newmillenniumPrewarTheNewWorld(1498,Columbus)Colonization(1607～1753)1620,MayFlowerIndependenceDay(1776.7.4)1783---1914A
2、mericafallsfarbehindtheEuropeandtheEuropehasgreatimpactonitinpolitics,economyandculture,etc.Twowars1914-------19181939-------1945二战至冷战期间，美国掌握了资本主义世界的霸权，元气大伤的欧洲附庸于美国。西欧诸国均需要美国的经济援助，自然靠近美国。欧洲成为美国对抗苏联的工具。美国从经济军事政治上控制欧洲。Postwar1)1945--19901947-1991,coldwar(1st,1959)1
3、949,NATO：NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization冷战结束后，欧洲一体化趋势加强，实力增强，不断冲击着美国的地位，逐渐成为与美国相抗衡的一极。Postwar2)Thedecadeofthe1990s1993EU(12-28)TheendoftheColdWargavenewopportunitiestobothNATOandtheEuropeanUniontospreadEast,andbringtheeconomic,politicalandsecuritybenefitstoawider
4、area.2000EUUSTheTiesThatBindCommonvalues,overlappinginterests,andsharedgoalssecurityandprosperity,interdependent.DualityCooperationImbalanceeconomypoliticssecurityEconomyInterest:themostintegratedeconomicrelationship(financialcrisis)Dispute：1）EU:basedonacloseecon
5、omictieofallregions2）US:openmarket,freetradearea,bilateraleconomiccooperationPoliticsPresidentBush1)emphasisonworkingwithpartnersandallies2)improvementinthetoneoftransatlanticrelationsPresidentObamawarmandfriendlyDisputeonforeignpolicy分歧表现:双方对应采取何种方式对付对国际和平与安全构成威
6、胁的国家的问题上意见相左。US:economicsanction经济制裁EU:dialogueSecurity(911)U.S.-EUcooperationoncounterterrorismhasbeenstrong.TheuniversalEuropeanreactiontothoseattackswasoneofsympathyforAmerica,andhorrorattheoutrage.ArgumentsoverthemilitaryoperationinIraqin2003US:impatientforde
7、cisiveaction;UK:UNauthorityformilitaryaction;GermanyandFrance:moretimefortheinspectionprocess.Theattempttoachieveafurtherresolutiontogiveauthorityformilitaryactionwasunsuccessful.Cooperation&CompetitionTransatlanticcooperationisstrongonmanykeyissues,butsomeconcer
8、nsalsopersist.AstheUnitedStatesandEuropedealwithchanginggeopoliticalrealities,somenewanxietiesaresurfacingaboutthecurrentandfutureofthetransatlanticpartnership
