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1、Grammar过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语表示被动或完成，但有些过去分词（短语）因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。这样的过去分词（短语）常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);absorbedin(全神贯注于);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦)等。如：Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。2.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句，在句中一般能作五种状语，即时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如：Caughtinaheavy
2、rain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(Caughtinaheavyrain相当于原因状语从句Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain)Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。(Growninrichsoil相当于条件状语从句Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil)表示伴随情况或方式:Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.训练员出现了，后面跟着
3、六条小狗。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.（时间）冰加热时变成水。注意：①当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，才可以把从句的主语省略，且省略掉的主语与其逻辑谓语是被动关系或如第一段中所讲的表示状态。②把状语从句改为过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构作状语，即“while(when,once,until,if,though等连词)+过去分词”结构。如：Whengivenam
4、edicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。Thoughbeatenbytheoppositeteam,theplayersdidn’tloseheart.尽管这些球员被对方球队打败了，但他们并没有灰心。练习坊用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforg
5、ottogobackhomeintime.impress;pour;speakA.覆水难收B.流连忘返C.一言既出,驷马难追spokenpouredImpressedCBAII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llbeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingonthepl
6、ayground.SeenGivenLooking4._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.Givendevelopedfollowed7.Theteachbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairi
7、ng.8.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.builtleft1.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose配套练习动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。2.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3._____in1636,Harvardiso
8、neofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Fou
