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1、英语高三译林牛津10unit1学案（grammar）Module10Unit1Grammar学案lead-in1.TheWorldFoodProgram,setupin1963,hasthreepolices:firstly,tosavelivesintimesofcrisisbysendinggrainssuchasrice;secondly,toimprovenutritionalstandardsandthequalityoflifeinpoorcountries;andthirdly,tohelpdeveloptheresourcesofthesecountriesandto
2、helpunemployedpeoplebecauseindependent.Timesequencewords(时间顺序关联词语)2.Firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,now,intheend,etchowtheorderofideasoractions.Theyarelinkingwords.aretimesequencewords,whichsLinksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother.Withouttheselinks,itiseasyfor
3、readerstogetconfused.Theselinkshelpreadersworkoutwhatisgoingtohappynextinatext.3.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Discussthequestioninpair.Firstly,weneedtodigaholeandstandastickinit.Secondly,weneedtoputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothesick.Finally,weneedtoputtheearthbackintheholeandwaterthear
4、ea.Causeandeffectwords(因果关系词语)Theyshowreasonsandresultsofdoingsomething.Commonexpressionsthatshowcauseandeffectincludeforonething,therefore,so,asaresult,etc.●Reporter:Whydidyouorganizetheconcert?Bob:Well,foronething,Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople.●Itrained;thereforethefootballmatchwaspos
5、tponed.Contrastingwords(对比关联词语)Theyarealsoimportantlinksbetweensentencesandintroduceanideathatisincontrasttotheideamentionedbefore.Commonexamplesincludehowever,incontrast,instead,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,etc.e.g.●Heistired,letmegoinstead.●Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,iti
6、strue.Additionwords(附加关联词语)Theyintroduceadditionalinformation.Commonexpressionsthatshowadditionincludealso,ontopofsomething,aboveall,besides,furthermore,inaddition,moreover,etc.e.g.●Hehasmadeuphismindtogotothecountryside,andIalso.●Alsopresentatthemeetingarethepresidenthimselfandhiswife.●Thetask
7、isdifficult;besides,timepresses.Herearesomemorelinkingwords.1.Linkingwordsthatdrawaconclusion,suchastoconclude,onthewhole,inconclusion,tosumup,inshort,etc.e.g.●Toconclude,youshouldeathealthilyandexerciseifyouwanttobefit.●Mysonhasa
