草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术

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1、http://www.fchjkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术草莓营养丰富,味道鲜美,于冬春水果淡季上市,价格一直稳居高位。由于草莓种植效益好,近年来栽培面积越来越大,仅盱眙县草莓栽培面积就以每年20%的速度增加。草莓采用无性繁殖,667m2用苗量较大,且价格较高(667m2栽6000株以上,一般每株价格在0.40元以上),有时还比较紧缺,因此多数老种植户都选择自己繁殖种苗。在淮安地区,草莓繁苗时间为3月下旬至8月上旬,是雨水集中的时期,需

2、要进行避雨栽培,因此多选在塑料大棚中进行。由于草莓繁苗占地时间较长,为了充分利用土地以及草莓繁苗田的设施和能源,通过试验总结出一套草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术,以弥补空闲时间的效益,现介绍如下。Strawberrynutritionisrich,delicious,fruitinthewinterandspringseason,thepricehasbeenstubbornlyhigh.Becauseofbetterstrawberryplantingbenefit,cultivationareainrecentyears,moreandmorebig,onlyXuYiXian

3、strawberrycultivationareaincreasedatanannualrateof20%.Strawberrytheasexualreproduction,667m2withseedlingamountislarger,andthepriceishigher(667m2plantedover6000strains,generalpriceatRMB0.40orabove)ofapieceof,sometimesmoreshortage,somostoftheoldfarmerschoosetheirbreedingseedlings.Inhuaianregi

4、on,strawberrynumerousseedlingstimeisinlatemarchandearlyofAugust,thereisaconcentrationofrainperiod,theneedforshelter,sochoosemoreinplasticgreenhouses.Becausestrawberriesnumerousseedlingsforalonghttp://www.fchjkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/time,inorde

5、rtomakefulluseofland,andstrawberrynumerousMiaoTianfacilitiesandenergy,summedupasetofstrawberrybreedingfieldthroughtestefficiencyinterplantingcultivationtechnology,tomakeupforthebenefitoffreetime,arepresentedasfollows.1土壤准备1soilpreparation1.1施足基肥1.1sufficientbasal草莓繁苗生长期长,对土壤肥力要求较高,在育苗前半个月要进

6、行土壤深耕,每667m2施腐熟有机肥3000~4000kg、磷酸二铵和硫酸钾各10kg,将肥料撒匀,结合整地翻入土中。Strawberrynumerousseedlingsgrowingperiodlong,higherrequirementsonsoilfertility,soilinnurserybeforehalfamonthtoagriculture,each667m2rottenorganicfertilizerrates3~4000000kgeach10kg,diammoniumphosphateandpotassiumsulfate,http://www.fch

7、jkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/fertilizerbesprinkleduniformly,combinedwithlandpreparationinthegrave.1.2整地做畦1.2soilpreparationforbeds在翻耕好的宽6m的大棚中心做沟,沟宽40cm、深30cm以上,在大棚两边做浅沟,沟宽20cm左右。将沟中取出的土置于两个畦面上,畦宽2.5m,用耧耙精细整地。栽