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1、草莓繁殖田套种增效栽培技术草莓营养丰富,味道鲜美,于冬春水果淡季上由,价格一直稳居高位。由于草莓种植效益好,近年來栽培面积越来越人,仅吁跆县草莓栽培面积就以每年20%的速度增加。草毬采用无性繁殖,667m2用苗量较大,月•价格较高(667m2栽6000株以上,-•般每株价格在0.40元以上),有吋述比较紧缺,因此多数老种植户都选择口己繁殖种苗。在淮安地区,草莓繁苗时间为3月卜•旬至8月上旬,是用水集中的时期,需要进行避雨栽培,因此多选在塑料大棚中进行。由于草莓繁苗占地时间较长,为了充分利用土地以及草莓繁苗田的设施和能源,通过试验总结出一套草莓繁殖
2、川套种增效栽培技术,以弥补空闲时间的效益,现介绍如下。Strawberrynutritionisrich,delicious,fruitinthewinterandspringseason,thepricehasbeenstubbornlyhigh・Becauseofbetterstrawberryplantingbenefit,cultivationareainrecentyears,moreandmorebig,onlyXuYiXianstrawberrycultivationareaincreasedatanannualrateof20%・
3、Strawberrytheasexualreproduction,667m2withseedlingamountislarger,andthepriceishigher(667m2plantedover6000strains,generalpriceatRMB0.40orabove)ofapieceof,sometimesmoreshortage,somostoftheoldfarmerschoosetheirbreedingseedlings.Inhuaianregion,strawberrynumerousseedlingstimeisinl
4、atemarchandearlyofAugust,thereisaconcerttrationofrainperiod,theneedforshelter,sochoosemoreinplasticgreenhouses.Becausestrawberriesnumerousseedlingsforalongtime,inordertomakefulluseofland,andstrawberrynumerousMiaoTianfacilitiesandenergy,summedupasetofstrawberrybreedingfieldthr
5、oughtestefficiencyinterplantingcultivationtechnology,tomakeupforthebenefitoffreetime,arepresentedasfollows・1土壤准备1soilpreparation1.1施足基肥1.1sufficientbasal草莓繁苗生长期长,对土壤肥力要求较高,在育苗前半个月要进行土壤深耕,每667m2施腐熟有机肥3000-4000kg、磷酸二钱和硫酸钾各10kg,将肥料撒匀,结合整地翻入土中。Strawberrynumerousseedlingsgrowingpe
6、riodlong,higherrequirementsonsoilfertility,soilinnurserybeforehalfamonthtoagriculture,each667m2rottenorganicfertilizerrates3~4000000kgeach10kg,diammoniumphosphateandpotassiumsulfate,fertilizerbesprinkleduniformly,combinedwithlandpreparationinthegrave.1.2整地做畦1.2soilpreparation
7、forbeds在翻耕好的宽6m的大棚中心做沟,沟宽40cm、深30cm以上,在大棚两边做浅沟,沟宽20cm左右。将沟中取出的土置于两个畦面上,畦宽2.5m,用楼耙精细整地。栽母苗前,每667m2用施01补80g进行芽前除草。Creenhousescenterinploughinggood6mwidegroove,groovewidthmorethan40cm,30cmdeep,doshallowgrooveonbothsidesinthegreenhouse,about20cmwide・Removegrooveinthesoilintwostri
8、psurface,stripwidth2.5m,withLourakefinesoilpreparation.Beforemotherp