基本句型结构及常用句子.doc

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1、英语基本句型结构⑴．S十V主谓结构⑵。S十V十F主系表结构⑶。S十V十O主谓宾结构⑷。S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构⑸。S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词。例如：Herunsquickly．Theylistenedcarefully．Hesufferedfromcoldandhunger．Chinabelongstothethirdworldcountry．Thegashasgiven

2、out．Myinkhasrunout．2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(linkv．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fallill/asleep，stand/sitstill，become，turn等。例如：Heisolderthanhelooks．Heseeninterestedinthebook．Thedeskfeelshard．ThestorysoundsinterestingTheflowerssmellsweetandnice．H

3、estoodquitestill．Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore．ThecaketastesniceHehassuddenlyfallenill．Hebecomesateacherwhenhegrewup．Hecouldneverturntraitortohiscountry．注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：Helookedmeupanddown．Hereachedhishandtofeeltheelephant．Theyaretastingthefish．Theygrowricei

4、ntheirhometown．He‘sgotachairtositon．3．S十V十O句式在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：Haveyoureadthestory?Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily．Theybuiltahouselastyear．They‘veputupafactoryinthevillage．Theyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren．Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell．4．S十V十O1十O2句式在此句式中，V是带有双宾

5、语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：Hegavemeabook/abooktome．Hebroughtmeapen/apentome．Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：Motherboughtmeabook/abookforme.Hegotmeachair/achairforme．Pleasedomeafavor/afavorforme．Hea

6、skedmeaquestion/aquestionofme．注意，下边动词只有一种说法：Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney．He‘swarnedmeofthedanger.Thedoctorhascuredhimofhisdisease．Wemustridthehouseoftherats．Theydeprivedhimofhisrighttospeak．45．S十V十O十C句式在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。常见的可接宾语

7、补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。Theymadethegirlangry．Theyfoundherhappythatday．Isawhimin．Theysawafootmarkinthesand．TheynamedtheboyCharlie．Isawhimcomeinandgoout．Theyfeltthecarmovingfast．Iheardtheglassbrokenjustnow．Hefoundthedoctorofstudyclosedtohim．英语写

8、作中常用的十个句型1.表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonf