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《基本句型与句子结构.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、I、句子种类（按交际用途分）陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句II、句子类型（按句子结构分）简单句并列句复合句英语句子类型与结构疑问句的分类1）一般疑问句1.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.（重庆06） A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome2..---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---______.(四川)A.No,thanks. B.No.Go
2、odidea.C.Yes,please. D.Yes.BetternotBD注意：---Haven’tyoubeentotheUK?---(1)_______,Ihavebeenthereforseveraltimes.---(2)_______,Ihaven’t.A.NoB.YesBA2）特殊疑问句1.—Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?— ______,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.（重庆06）A.Allrig
3、htB.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t D.No,Iamterriblysorry.2.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_______________herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.whynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisitBAI haven’t heard from Henry for a long time. What do you think ________ to him?A. has happe
4、ned B. was happeningC. to happen D. happensA4）反义疑问句1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,____________?2Youneedn’tcome,______you?Youneedtocome,______you?4.Let’sgotothematchatonce,______we?Leavemealone,______you?doeshemustdon’tshallwill3）选择疑问句Whichdoyoulikebetter,theredoneorthebl
5、ueone?感叹句的构成：How+adj.+主语+谓语！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！----_____role she played in the film！---Nowonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interestingD五种基本句型Therebe句型句子的扩展1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.↓主语
6、↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语主＋谓主＋谓＋宾主＋系＋表主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾主＋谓＋宾＋宾补英语5种基本句型1.主语+谓语Thebooksellswell.Thepenwritessmoothly.谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为___________________________。动词表达主语的特性2.主+谓+宾Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutes?IhopethatIhavesaidnothingtopainyou.此处谓语是____
7、_____动词及物tips很多动词都有及物与不及物两种用法：如sell,wash,burn,cook,open,write,run,read,etc.Translatethefollowing,1.他在洗衣服。2.他的衣服好洗。Heiswashinghisclothes.Hisclotheswasheasily.3.主语+系词+表语1.Hisplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.2.Myjobisrepairingcars.3.Thequestioniswhatyouwanttodo.13常见的系动词大致可
8、分为三类。第一类：表示特征或状态的，be，look，feel，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound，turnoutHowsweetthemusicsounds!Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineone.Itisgettingwarmerandwarm
