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1、Grammar：V-ing（现在分词）做状语一、四种形式一般式（主动）:doing一般式（被动）:beingdone完成式(主动):havingdone完成式(被动):havingbeendone※否定形式:整体前+not(1)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.原因二、V-ing形式作状语（时间、条件、原因、结果、方式、伴随等）(3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件让步(2)Beingrichandfamous,hestillleadsasimplelifeinasmalltown.(5)Th
2、echildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.结果(4)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.时间,可以在分词前保留when(6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.方式(7)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.伴随(8)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.伴随动词-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一
3、致。※1翻译下面的句子1、Beingpoor,hedidn'tspendmuchonclothes.2、Knowingthathismotherwascoming,hecleanedtheflat.3、Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayingthere.4、Nothavingreceivedhisletterforlong,shefeltalittleworried.5、Beingtreated,theinjuredcriedallthetime.6、Davidwaslyinginbedcrying..7、We
4、walkedalongthebankssingingmerrily.8、Havingwrittentheletter,Iwentouttopostit.9、Havingalreadyseenthefilmtwice,shedidn'twanttogotothecinema___________hishomework,hewenttobed.※2完成式的含义Nothavingreceivedhisletterforlong,shefeltalittleworried.(B)Havingfinished(A)Finishing____areply,hedecide
5、dtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived※3V-ing做状语可以变成句子(1)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Becauseheispoor,(2)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.Ifyouworkhard,(3)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.Whenheheardthenews,(4)Thechildslippedandfell,hitting
6、hisheadagainstthedoor.andhit(6)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.a(5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.a(7)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.andlooked练习：把下列句子变成从属句或并列句。1Walkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldfriend.Whenhewaswalkingalongthestreet,hemethisoldf
7、riend.2Nothavingreceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteasecondletter.Becauseshehadn’treceivedhisreply,shedecidedtowriteasecondletter.3Seeingfromthetopofthehill,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.Ifyouseeitfromthetopofthehill,youwillfindthecitymorebeautiful.4Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,w
8、aitingfortheirnewEn
