复习被动语态.doc

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1、复习被动语态【学习目标】1.通过多种形式的语法教学活动和任务，帮助学习语法。。2.指导学生通过不断的练习，掌握语法知识。3．做好课堂笔记，扎实基础知识。多总结，巩固所学知识。【前置作业】复习被动语态：动作的执行者作主语时，叫主动语态。动作的承受者作主语时，叫被动语态。被动语态的基本结构：be+p.p.(注意be在人称、数和时态的变化)一般现在时amisare+v.pp(done)一般过去时waswere+v.pp(done)一般将来时will/begoingto+be+v.pp(done)过去将来时would/begoingto+be+v.pp(done)现在进行时

2、amisare+being+v.pp(done)过去进行时was/were+being+v.pp(done)现在完成时has/have+been+v.pp(done)过去完成时had+been+v.pp(done)有情态动词canmaymustshouldcould…+be+v.pp(done)巩固练习一、选择最佳答案1、Greentreesandcolourfulflowerscould____everywhereinGuangzhou.SothepeoplealsocallGuangzhou“FlowerCity”.A.seeB.belookedC.aresee

3、nD.beseen2.Wasthepicture_______theteacheryesterday?A.shownB.showC.showntoD.showto3.Theboywasmade____streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleanedD.becleaned4.Theyoungtrees____everyday,orthey’lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.mustbewateredD.shouldbewatering5.Thebridgeovertheriv

4、er____nextyear.A.finishedB.isfinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.willbefinished6.Shehelpedtokeepourdog.It___whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.wastakencareofC.istakencareofD.tookcareof7.He____singinginthenextroomatthemoment.A.isheardB.washearingC.hadheardD.washeard8.Thecaraccident________onac

5、oldwintermorning.A.washappenedB.istakenplaceC.wastakenplaceD.happened9.Alotofbooks____inourlibrary.A.iskeptB.arekeptC.iskeepingD.arekeeping2【课堂导学和互动】注意：不及物动词无被动语态，例如：takeplace=happen(发生），商店开业(open)无须用被动把下列句子改为被动语态1.SomepeoplespeakFrenchinCanada.2.TheymadeTVsetsinthatfactory.3.Theycanus

6、etheroomforplayingbasketball.4.Theymadebikesinthefactory.Tips:双宾语的句子，被动语态有两句，物做主语,人前加to（加to的常用动词有：give,bring,lend,pass,show,teach,tell等）。人前加for（加for的常用动词有：buy,cook,do,find,get,leave,make,play等）。如：Hegavemeabook.Iwasgivenabook.(人I作主语)Abookwasgiventome.(物Abook作主语，要加to)8.Theysawhimplayfoot

7、ballyesterdayTips:不带to的不定式，被动语态要加to。常见的有：make、have、let、see、hear、watch。补充练习（中考链接）(1999)Football____allovertheworld.A.isplayingB.playC.playsD.isplayed(2001)1.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks__and__withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago.A.arecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.arecut;movingD.werecu