被动语态复习.doc

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1、9AUnit2-Unit3Grammar被动语态复习I.被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词（p.p）1.规则动词+ed例：helphelped2.不规则动词自己背熟默写例：flyflown有时态变化II.动词be的各种时态形式：1.一般现在时：am/is/are2.一般过去时：was/were3.一般将来时：willbe4.现在完成时：havebeen/hasbeen5.情态动词：canbe/maybe/mustbe/shouldbeIII.主动语态改被动语态的几种情况：1)及物动词的被动语态：1.Girlslikesingingsuchsongs.Suchsongs___

2、_____________singingbygirls.2.Someonestolemybicyclelastweek.Mybicycle________________lastweek.3.Hehasboughtmanynewbooks.Manynewbooks________________________byhim.2)动词词组的被动语态：1.Thenurselooksafterthechildrenwell.Thechildren________________________wellbythenurse.2.Weshouldtakegoodcareofbooks.B

3、ooks________________________________________________.3)含有双宾语动词的被动语态：1.Theartistdrewusanicepicture.We____________anicepicturebytheartist.Anicepicture________________________bytheartist.2.WegaveAlicesomelovelybirthdaypresents.Alice____________somelovelybirthdaypresentsbyus.Somelovelybirthdayp

4、resents________________________byus.4)带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态：1.Theteachertoldusnottowastetime.We____________nottowastetimebytheteacher.2.Isawtheboydrawonthewall.Theboy________________________onthewallbyme.3.Theyheardhersingintheclassroom.She________________________intheclassroombythem.4.Thecoach(教

5、练)makestheplayerstraintenhoursaday.Theplayers________________________tenhoursadaybythecoach.5.Thestudentfoundawalletlyingontheground.Awallet__________________onthegroundbythestudent.5)不及物动词没有被动语态：1.Thestoryhappenedsixyearsago.(不及物动词)(时间状语)2.Thesunrisesintheeast.(不及物动词)(地点状语)VI.把下列句子改成被动语态：1

6、.Everyoneherelikethechild.Thechild________________________everyonehere.2.Thewriterwrotethebook.Thebook________________________thewriter.3.Mikewillwatertheflowers.Theflowers________________________________Mike.4.Icandothejob.Thejob________________________________me.5.Mymotherhaswashedtheclot

7、hes.Theclothes________________________________mymother.6.theworkersarebuildingabridgeovertheriver.Abridge________________________________theworkers.7.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthebooks.Thebooks________________________________________________.8.Mumboughtmeawa