2019中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解02.doc.docx

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1、2019中考英语扬州题练习及解析：阅读理解02注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【实例练习】Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork

2、.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkfromfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemo

3、vingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1.Itwas_______forpeopletofindworkbeforethantoday.A.notpossibleB.difficultC.moredifficultD.easier2.Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A.peoplewillhavenojobsB.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobsD.9

4、7%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3.Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A.40%ofthepeopleB.4%ofthepeopleintheworldC.40peopleD.75,000people4.Howmanypeopleoutsidecitiesgointotolookforjobseachday?A.70%ofthepeople.B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld.C.Morethan75,000.D.About75,000people.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtru

5、e?A.Machinesaretakingworkinsteadofpeople.B.Nowmorepeopleareoutofwork.C.Machinesneedmoremoneyandlongerholidays.D.Mostpeoplewanttohavejobs.【答案及解析】1.由短文的第一句话Ithasbecomemoredifficultintoday’sworldtofindworkforeveryone.可知现在找工作比以前更困难，即以前找工作比现在容易得多。所以答案选D。2.由短文的第二句话Theeconomyoftheworldneedstogrowb

6、y4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforthepeople.准确地理解了这一句话的意思就能得出正确答案为B。3.由短文的倒数第二句话Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.可知此题的正确答案为C。4.此题根据原文的最后一句话可直接得出答案为D。5.此题在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案与作者的观点Machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.不一致，所以选C。***********************************************

7、**结束ESydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.Theclimate(气候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduri