英语阅读理解练习及解析.docx

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1、（英语）英语阅读理解练习及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读与回答问题。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhunge

2、reveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.tellsuseverybody”Itmustsavefood.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecausesh

3、etooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teata

4、llthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallth

5、efoodyouaskfor?（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?【答案】（1）About900million（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.（4）No,I/Wecan't.（5）Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013

6、年世界上仍然有因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。9亿人在挨饿。⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million⑵细节理解。根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftover

7、foodhomeforherson.⑶细节理解。根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome所以.答案是：I/Wecantaketherestofithome.⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Don’keepttoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.可知回答应该是：No,I/Wecan't.⑸主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是：Thereasonswecan'twastefo

8、odandthewaystostopwastingfood.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目