高考英语语法复习——代词

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1、代词1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词2.it的用法3.区别不定代词一.人称代词1.当说话者不清楚或没必要清楚对象的性别时，可以用It表示。It’salovelybaby.Isitaboyoragirl?2.人称代词也可用作为名词。It’snotashe;it’sahe.3.没有谓语的句子中，人称代词常用宾格----Gladtomeetyou!----Me,too.4.代词（they不分性别）指代已经提过的一些人或事TheBrownsphoned.They’recomingroundthisevening用人称代词完成下列句子Ⅰ

2、----Susan，goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.----Why___（为什么是我)?Johnissittingthere,doingnothingⅡAnewsupermarkethasjustbeenopened.___（他们）aremidweekspecialnow.meThey物主代词人称代词IYouHe/SheItWeThey形容词性物主代词MyYourHis/HerItsOurTheir名词性物主代词MineYoursHis/HersItsOursTheirs形容词性物主代词+名词=名词

3、性物主代词Thisisourclassroom这是我们的教室（做名词的定语）Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindows?你介意我开窗户吗（做动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语）名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：a/an/this/that/These/those/some/any/no/every/each/another...+名词+of+名词性物主代词SomefriendsofminewillattendmypartyⅠ___（他的）fatherisanengineer.ⅡThatcarof__

4、_（我的）isalwaysbreakingdown.ⅢHisdictionaryismuchthickerthan___（你的）ⅣIknoweachbrotherof___（她的）Hismineyourshers反身代词1.作宾语动宾：TomtaughthimselfChinese介宾：Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself2.作表语：Sheisnotquiteherselftoday3.作同位语：Imyselfcanrepairthebike反身代词惯用语（5.3第12页）formyself/ofit

5、self/inhimself/tooneself/bymyself/besidemyselfThemachinewillstart___inafewseconds.Themoney___meantnothingtothem.WhenIdineinarestaurant,Ilikeatable____ofitselfinitselftomyself疑问代词5.3第12页What/who/whichWhatever/whoever/whicheverWhatonearth/whoonearth/whichonearthHowmanypeop

6、learethereinChina?___isthe___ofChina?HowfarisitfromheretoBeijing?____isthedistancefromheretoBeijing?WhatpopulationWhat二、it的用法1.It’shalfpasstwonow.（时间）2.It’s6milestothehospital.（距离）3.It’sverycoldintheroom.（温度）4.Alovelyday,isn’tit?（天气）从你家到学校有多远的路程？Howfarisitfromyourhometoy

7、ourschool?多美好的一天啊！Whatafinedayitis!指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。----I’vebrokenaplate.----It（=breakingtheplate）doesn’tmatter.我们没有足够的钱，但这不是什么大问题。Wedon’thaveenoughmoney,butit’snotabigproblem.形式主语Itnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.劝他没用Itisnousetr

8、yingtopersuadehim.众所周知，中国人口最多It’swell-knownthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.It固定句型（见5.3第13页）区