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1、高考语法专题:代词themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格考纲新研读theirsitshershisyoursoursmine名词性theiritsherhisyourourmy形容词性代词辨析是考查的重点。类例:1.none,neither,both,each2.neither,some,all,both3.other’s,theother,another,other4.anyother,theother,another,other5.something,anything,everything,nothing6.us,it,its
2、elf,ourselves7.bothofthem,eitherofthem,noneofthem,neitherofthem8.which,what,that,theone9.none,noone,everyone,someone10.little,much,some,none1.人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语。2.物主代词:3.反身代词:4.指示代词主要有:this,that,these,those,such,same,作主语、宾语、表语、定语:that和those可代替前面提到的名词(特指);泛指用one和ones(可数)。Thecostofmycarish
3、igherthanthatofyours.Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都……;either两者中哪个都……;neither两者中哪个都不……。三个词都指“两者”:themselvesyourselvesourselves复数itselfherselfhimselfyourselfmyself单数Bothofyouareright.Youmaytakeeitherroad.Eitheryouaremad,orIam.(2)all三者以上,或用作不可数:Allthat
4、canbedonehasbeendone.部分否定:Notallantsgooutforfood.=Allantsdon’tgooutforfood.=Someantsdon’tgooutforfood.并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去找食物。Botharenotcorrect.并不是两个都对。(有一个不对)全部否定:三者以上用noneof...;两者用neitherof...;none与of连用;noone可单独用。—Howmanypensdoyouhave?—None.(3)no=notany,“没有”;every,“每一个”,与all同义,只能做定语;each与every不同
5、,是把东西一个个考虑。(4)some和anysome用于肯定句,any用于否定、疑问和条件句中。但有些疑问句表示请求、建议、邀请、预料或鼓励对方做出肯定答复时,用some:Wouldyoulikesomebeer?Willyoukindlygivemesomepaper?(5)many和much主要用于疑问句和否定句,肯定句多用alotof;many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词。Doyouhavemanyfriendsthere?Dotheytakemuchinterestinit?much用作副词修饰比较级,“……得多”:Ifeelmuchbetternow.(
6、6)another,other,theother,theothers,othersanother(三个以上)“任何一个”,“另一个”:Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleaseshowmeanother(one).Wewaitedforherforanothertwoweeks.other“另外的”,“别的”,只能做定语:Thereareotherbooksonhissubject.theother(两者中)“另一个”:one...,theother...指两者;one...another...指三者以上others(泛指)另外的人和物;theothers其余全部
7、:Somestudentsarecleaningthewindowsandothersarecarryingwater.Someofthechildrenaresingingandtheothersaredancing.Weneedfiveother(more)chairs.I’lltakethisone;youmaytaketheother.高考新剖析1.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.—But__________ofthemareinfashionnow.[2009年高考上海卷]A.allB.bot