高中英语人教版必修二教学课件unit 5 section ⅳ grammar & writing

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1、写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习Unit5MusicSectionⅣGrammar&Writing语法讲座一、基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们用介词＋关系代词(whom或which)引导定语从句。如果指人，用介词＋whom；如果指物，用介词＋which。介词前置时，关系代词不能用that或who，即介词不与that或who连用。若介词后置则可以用that/who，还可省略。TherecomesTom,forwhomIhavebeenwaitingforanhour.汤姆来了，我等他等了一个小时了。Hehandedmeapen,

2、withwhichIwrotedownhisphonenumber.他递给我一支钢笔，我就用它写下了他的电话号码。Doyouknowtheboythat/who/whomshewastalkingto?你知道与她交谈的那个男孩是谁吗？二、“介词＋关系代词”的种类1．介词＋which/whomIsthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?这是你花大价钱买的车吗？Hebrokehisglasses,withoutwhichhecan'tseeanything.他打破了眼镜，没有眼镜他什么也看不见。Thepolicemanwithwhom

3、Mr.Smithistalkingintheofficeismyfriend.正在办公室与史密斯先生谈话的那个警察是我的朋友。[考题印证1](2009·陕西高考)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．aboutwhichD．intowhich解析：考查定语从句。argueaboutsth.“对……展开争论”，由此可知C项正确。答案：C2．代词/数词＋介词＋which/whomMaryhastwobrothers,bothofwhomare

4、doctors.玛丽有两个哥哥，他们都是医生。Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%ofwhicharesoldabroad.这家工厂每年生产50万双鞋子，其中80%销往国外。[考题印证2]2－1(2011·浙江高考)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently.A．whichB．whatC．themD．those解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是severa

5、ldiversecultures，先行词在从句中作eachof的宾语，所以应该用关系代词which。答案：A2－2(2011·浙江高考)Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．those解析：考查定语从句。该从句的先行词是nearly1,000people，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，应该用关系代

6、词whom，据此选A项。答案：A3．the＋形容词/名词＋介词＋which/whomChinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.中国有成百上千的岛屿，最大的是台湾岛。Iwilltalktothosestudentsthehomeworkofwhomhasn'tbeendone.我要和没完成作业的同学谈话。Thebook,thecoverofwhich/whosecoverisred,iswrittenbyMr.Jones.这本书是琼斯先生写的，它的封面是红色的。[考题印证3](2010·江苏高考)The

7、newlybuiltcafé，thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen，isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A．thatB．itC．whatD．which解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen”是定语从句，修饰先行词café。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代café，在从句中作介词of的宾语。答案：D4．介词＋whose＋名词Helivesinanoldhouse,underwhoseroofl

8、iveafamilyof