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1、广东专插本考试网http://www.stugd.com主要语法考点v词法——情态动词——虚拟语气——主谓一致——其它v句法——主从复合句——倒装句——强调句——反意疑问句名词Ø名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在英语应用能力考试中,要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词。1.所填词的特征v前有物主代词如my,his,her,their,our,your,its等v前有冠词如a,an,thev前有形容词如large,clever,foolish等v前有冠词+形容词如thatancient,theclever等v前有不定代词many,much,afew,alitt
2、le,several等2.所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。如decision,illness,protection等常见名词后缀表示人的名词后缀:1)-alcrime-criminal,2)–anCanada–Canadian,Australia-Australian,history–historian,music–musician3)–antaccount–accountant,assist–assistant4)–ar/er/orbeg-beggar,lie–liar,operate–operator,survive–survivor,law–lawyervilla
3、ge–villager,5)–eeemploy–employee,interview–interviewee,6)–istscience–scientist,tour–tourist,journal–journalist,physics–physicist名词加词缀变换为其他词性的情况后缀变换后的词性举例-ful形容词skill-skillful,(充满)success-successful-less形容词care-careless,(无)hope-hopeless-altradition-traditional-ic形容词(的)industry-industrial-i
4、calhistory-historical(历史的)-historic(有历史意义的)-ly形容词(品质friend-friendly,year-yearly的)名词加词缀变换为其他词性的情况-y形容词(充满,storm-stormy,ease-easy,性质)sun-sunny-ous形容词(多)danger-dangerous-en形容词(的)wood-wooden,gold-golden-ist名词(主义者,tour-tourist,人)journal-journalist-ian名词(人)music-musician,history-historian-en动词(
5、使…更strength–strengthen加)巩固练习-名词v1.Wehavebeeninformedthatthe(equip)v____willbearrivinghereintendays.v正确答案:equipmentv参考译文:我们已经得到通知,设备10天后运到。v解题分析:空格前有定冠词the,定冠词修饰名词。因此,本题应使用equip的名词形式equipment。形容词v形容词通常用在系动词后作表语,或用在名词前作定语。系表结构中形容词作表语名词前形容词作定语如果括号内给出形容词,考查比较级、最高级形式考试中常见句型:1)bevery+形容词2)a/an/
6、the+形容词+名词3)very/too/many/rather+形容词4)形容词+名词常见形容词后缀:v1、-ern附在表方向的名词后east–easternnorth–northernsouth–southernwest–westernv2、-ful附在抽象名词后joy–joyfulpeace–peacefulskill–skillfulcolor–colorfulv3、-ish附在具体名词后fool–foolishchild–childish形容词变换为其他词性的情况前缀后缀变换后的词性举例un-形容词(不)lucky-unlucky,able-unable,unn
7、ecessary,unimportant,unbelievablein-,il-,formal-informal,legal-illegal,irregular,impossible,im-,ir-形容词(不,非)incompleteen-动词(使成为)able-enable,courage-encourage-ness名词(状态、性质)happy-happiness,carelessness-ty,-ity名词(抽象名词)difficult-difficulty,possibility-th名词(结果,过程)true-tru