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ID:13536088
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时间:2018-07-23
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1、年级九科目英语设计人何希云中考英语词汇专项复习一、构词法1.动词→名词work→worker invent→inventor teach→teacher sing→singervisit→visitor drive→driverinvent→invention operate→operationwrite→writer2.名词→名词farm→farmer police→policeman French→FrenchmanChinese→Chinese3.名词→形容词care→careful use→usefulcloud→cloudyChina→Chinesesun→sun
2、ny wind→windy rain→rainyAmerica→American interest→interesting difference→different ice→icy4.形容词→副词quick→quickly happy→happilypossible→possibly true→trulypolite→politely wide→widelyuseful→usefullycareful→carefullyangry→angrily5.形容词→反义词happy→unhappy usual→unusual able→unablefair→u
3、nfairexpensive→unexpensive二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释例如:lookafter-takecareof rightaway-atoncerightnow-now—atthemoment havearest-takearest inthemiddleof-inthecentreof dowellin-begoodatinfront-inthefrontdothewashing-dosomewashing三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法例如:1.rightadj.正确的Sheiswrong.I’mright.她错了我是对的。adv.恰恰,正好It'srightonyo
4、urhead.它正好在你头上。n.右边Lileisitsonmyright.李雷坐在我右边。2.backn.背,后背,后部adv.向后,回原处Putyourbagbehindyourback.(n.)把你的书包放在背后。She'llbeback(adv.)infiveminutes.她五分钟后回来。3.pooradj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的Shewastoopoortobuyahouse.她穷得买不起房子住。Thepooroldwomanhadnoroomtolivein.这位可怜的老妇人没有地方住。Heispooratdancing.他不擅于跳舞。4.callv.称呼,取名;呼唤,叫来;
5、大声说,叫喊n.叫,喊(一次)电话,通话ThegirlwascalledLanLan.这个女孩被叫做兰兰。You'dbettercallateacher.你最好请老师来。Sheheardsomeonecalling.她听见有人在叫。Heheardacallforhelp.他听到呼救的声音。He'llgivemeacalllater.他以后再给我打电话。四、同义词(近义词),反义词(对应词)的词类及用法例如:1.any和some二者都有“一些”的意思,any多用于疑问句和否定句,some多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中,常用some代替any。Icanseesomest
6、udentsinthegarden.Ican'tseeanypeoplethere.Wouldyoulikesomebananas?2.Borrowfromlendtoborrow常和from搭配,表示“借来”“借入”lend常与to搭配,表示“借给……”“借出”──WillyoupleaselendmeyourEnglishbook?──Sorry,I'velentittoTom.──Thankyouallthesame.I'llborrowitfromMary.3.take,bring,carrytake:将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring则相反,是带到说话人处。例如:Bringy
7、oursisterheretomorrow.Couldyoutakeittotheroom?carry是随身携带,不表明来去的方向,如:Ican'tcarrythedesk.It'stooheavy.4.find,lookfor,findoutfind意为“找到”,lookfor是“寻找”,findout是“发现、查明(真相)”Shecan'tfindhercoat.Sheislookingforit.Wearetryi
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