英式英语和美式英语语法对比

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1、IngrammerBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishVerbagreementwithcollectivenounsTense：Pasttenseformspresentperfecthave-get-take3.Useofauxiliariesandmodals4.UseofprepositionsBrEAmEThecommitteemeets/meettomorrow.Thecommitteemeetstomorrow.Theteamis/aregoingtolose.Theteamisgoingtolose.Collectivenouns+verbBrE:sin

2、gular/pluralverbsAmE:singularverbsVerbAgreementWithCollectiveNounsTheenemyissuingforpeace.(AmE)Thegovernmenthavenotannouncedanewpolicy.(BrE)TheBeatlesareawell-knownband.PasttenseformsLastnight,I_____________(dream)thatIcouldfly.Thebadnewshas___________(spoil)myday.Hesuddenlysprangtohisfeetwhenhe___

3、________(learn)thenews.dreamt/dreamedspoilt/spoiledlearnt/learnedBrE:irregularformAmE:regularformwww.1ppt.comCompanyLogoInfinitiveSimplepast(Br)Simplepast(Am)Pastparticiple(Br)Pastparticiple(Am)burnburned/burntburned/burntburned/burntburned/burntdreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreamed/d

4、reamtdreamed/dreamtgetgotgotgotgottenlearnlearned/learntlearnedlearned/learntlearnedsmellsmelled/smeltsmelledsmelled/smeltsmelledspoilspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltspoiled/spoiltwakewokewoke/wakedwokenwokenBrE:presentperfect(have/has+P.P).AmE:simplepastJennyfeelsill.Sheatetoom

5、uch.(AmE)Jennyfeelsill.She'seatentoomuch.(BrE)Ican'tfindmykeys.Didyouseethemanywhere?(AmE)Ican'tfindmykeys.Haveyouseenthemanywhere?(BrE)PresentPerfectTense你完成作业了吗？Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?我刚吃过午饭。I'vejusthadlunch.Ijusthadlunch.我钥匙丢了。Ihavelostmykey.Ilostmykey.你有笔吗？Ha

6、veyougotapen?Doyouhaveapen?ChineseBrEAmEExpressionsPossessionBrE:havegotAmE:haveDoyouhaveacar?(AmE)Haveyougotacar?(BrE)Hehasn'tgotanyfriends.(BrE)Hedoesn'thaveanyfriends.(AmE)Verb‘Get’‘get’:PastParticipleBrE:gotAmE:gottenHe'sgottenmuchbetteratplayingtennis.(AmE)He'sgotmuchbetteratplayingtennis.(BrE

7、)ListentothetwosentencesHe'sgotbetteratreading.He'sgottenbetteratreading.BrEAmEUseofdelexicalverbshave&takeI'dliketohaveabath.She'shavingalittlenap.(BrE)Joe‘stakingashower.I’dliketotakeabath.Let‘stakeashort