中国象棋演示文稿

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1、中国象棋ChineseChess目录contents1、简介(introduction)2、历史起源(thehistoricalorigins)3、走棋(playingchess)4、棋子和棋盘(chesspiecesandboard)5、关于胜、负、和(win,lossanddraw)6、残局(mess)7、关于象棋的歇后语(abouttheallegoricalofchess)8、象棋是一种有趣的娱乐游戏(aninterestingentertainmentgame)1、简介(introduction)Xiangqiisatwo-playerChinese

2、boardgameinthesamefamilyasWesternchess.Thepresent-dayformofXiangqioriginatedinChinaandisthereforecommonlycalledChinesechessinEnglish.Thefirstcharacter"Xiang"herehasthemeaning"image"or"representational",henceXiangqicanbeliterallytranslatedas"representationalchess".Thegameissometimesc

3、alled"elephantchess"afteranalternativemeaningofXiangas"elephant"….2、历史起源(thehistoricalorigins)TheChinesechessmilitaryoccasionofchess.Ithasalonghistory,originatedinShanxiQinxian.WarringStatesperiod,hasbeenofficiallyrecordedonthechess,visiblefarintheWarringStatesera(战国时期),chesshasbeen

4、popularinthearistocracyoff.。3、走棋(playingchess)Rooks（车）TheRookmovesasanorthodoxRook.Knights(马)TheKnightmovesonepointorthogonallyfollowedbyonepointoutward-diagonally.Itmaynotleapoveroccupiedpoints.Cannons(炮)TheCannonmovesdifferentlywhenitmovestocapturethanwhenitmovespassively.TheCanno

5、nmovespassivelyasanorthodoxRook。TheCannonmovestocaptureasanorthodoxRookwhichisrequiredtohopoverasinglescreenElephants（象）TheElephantmovesexactlytwopointsdiagonally.Itmaynotleapoveroccupiedpoints.Also,Elephantsareconfinedtotheirhomesideoftheriver。Mandarins（士）TheMandarin(orGuard)moveso

6、nepointdiagonally.Itmayneverleavethepalace.[ThesymbolsonredandblackMandriansdiffer,buttheirmovesarethesame4、棋子和棋盘(chesspiecesandboard)1、棋子活动的场所，叫做"棋盘"，在长方形的平面上，绘有九条平行的竖线和十条平行的横线相交组成，共九十个交叉点，棋子就摆在这些交叉点上。中间第五、第六两横线之间未画竖线的空白地带，称为"河界"，整个棋盘就以"河界"分为相等的两部分；两方将帅坐镇、画有"米"字方格的地方，叫做"九宫"。PiecesE

7、achplayerhasthefollowingpieces:2Rooks(R)(orchariots)（车）2Knights(N)(orhorses)（马）2Elephants(M)(orbishopsorministers)（象）2Mandarins(G)(oradvisorsorassistantsorguards)（士）1King(K)(orgenerals)（将或帅）2Cannons(C)（炮）5Pawns(P)(orsoldiers)（卒或兵）5、关于胜、负、和(win,lossanddraw)gameoneofthefollowingcondit

8、ions,thesideloses,t