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1、ToKillaMockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》IntroductionToKillaMockingbirdissetintheAmericanlifeduringtheDepression,showingthelifeinasmalltowninSouthAmericathroughthevisualangleoftwochildren,JemandScout.TheMovie,ToKillaMockingbird,wasmadein1962,whichwasadaptedfromabest-s
2、ellingnovelofthesametitlewrittenbyawomanwriter,HarperLee.TheAuthorHarperLeegrewupinAlabamainApril28,1926,thedaughterofalawyer.ShewaseducatedintheSouth,movedtoNewYorkinthe1950s,tookajobasanairlinereservationsclerk,andwroteherfirstandtheonlynovelduringthat
3、time.ToKillaMockingbird,publishedin1960,wonaPulitzerPrize,andisstilladmired,widely-taught,andbeloved.Jem&ScoutJemandScout’sfather,AtticusFinchwhoisasinglefatherandalsoanattorneydefendsablackmanwhoiswronglyaccusedoftherapeofawhitewoman.Atticusistheimageof
4、agreatheroandtherepresentativeofbenevolenceandjusticeintheordinaryworldTomRobinsonMayella'sfatherBobEwellThePlotInthebook,anadultScout(JeanLouiseFinch)reflectsongrowingupduringtheDepressioninfictitious(虚构的)Maycomb,Alabama,withherolderbrother,Jem,andherfa
5、ther,Atticus.Calpurnia,theirblackmaid,hastakencareofScout’sfamilysincehermotherdiedwhenScoutwastwoyearsold.Duringthethree-yearspanofthenovel,ScoutandJem,withAtticus’sguidance,learnabouttheworldaroundthem.Thefirstsectionofthenovel,whichisdividedintotwopar
6、ts,beginswiththenarratorreflectingontheyearthatherbrother’sarmwasbroken,andsheattemptstotracetheeventsthatledtotheaccident.Shedescribesherlineage(血统),themajorfamiliesthatmakeupMaycomb,andthecastesystem(等级制度)thatisdeeplyembeddedintothepsyche(灵魂)ofallwholi
7、vethere.WhenScoutissix,sheandJemmeetDill,aboywhohascomefromMeridian,Mississippi,tospendthesummerwithhisaunt.Together,thechildrendeviseplanstheyhopewillgettheirreclusive(隐居的)neighbor,Arthur“Boo”Radley,tocomeoutofhishome.Theyhaveheardrumorsabouthislife,and
8、theybegintomakeupstoriesoftheirown.WhenAtticuslearnsthatthechildrenarebotheringtheRadleyfamily,heencouragesthemtostop,buttheirfascinationwithBooneverdiminishes.Booalsobecomesinterestedinthem.Heleavesthemsmallgiftsintheknot
