资源描述：
《论文写作discussion部分怎么写.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Chapter5：WritingtheDiscussionSection报告人：孙岩2018.6.8PurposesTheDiscussionsectioncanstandaloneorcanbepartofacombinedResultsandDiscussion(R&D)section.Ineithercase,itservesthesamemajorpurpose:tointerprettheresultsofthestudy.OrganizeaDiscussionsectionfollowingthemajormoves:Interpretyour
2、results(butavoidoverinterpretation)DescribethegreaterimportanceofyourfindingsFollowappropriatewritingconventionsInthediscussionsection:interprettheirdataaddresswhyandhowquestions(e.g.,Whywasthereactionfaster?Howdidthemechanismproceed?)extendtheirfindingstoalargercontext(e.g.,Whatv
3、aluewillthesefindingshavetothescientificcommunity?)完整的讨论部分应该是首先展示实验数据说明的问题以及得到的结论，对观察到的现象的原因进行解释说明或者提出假设，最后进一步深化我们的基础发现，提出启示或者应用。Note:Becarefulnottooverinterpretyourdata,misinterpretyourresults,overstateyourassumptions,orstraytoofarfromscientificevidence.Suchwordsasfact,truth,andp
4、rovearerarelyusedinaDiscussionsection.Hedgingwords,suchastheoryandevidence,aremuchmorecommon,asaresuchverbsasappear,indicate,seem,andsuggest.Byhedging,writersacknowledgethattheirknowledgeislimitedandwillbesubjectedtoscientificscrutinyovertime.AnalyzingOrganizationNote:Theorderinwh
5、ichyoupresentfindings(inResults)andinterpretfindings(inDiscussion)shouldbeparallel.NoteTwoadditionalsubmoves,associatedwithmove2,thatarelesscommontodaythaninthepast:(1)indicatelimitationsofthework(2)suggestideasforfutureworkThus,asyouprepareyourpaper,checktoseeifthesesubmovesareex
6、pectedinDiscussionsectionsinyourtargetedjournal.Move1DiscussspecificresultsMove2Concludethepaper直接Move2RemindreadersoftheresultsSuggestoverallimplicationsSummarizetheworkInterpretresults×1.HedgingwordsWordsshouldbeusedtoclarify,notconvince.Chemistssoftentheirinterpretationsandclai
7、msto“truth”byusinghedgingwords.Notes:InterpretationsandmechanismsinDiscussionsectionareoftenpresenttenseactivevoice.2.TenseandvoiceTheworkwasdoneinthepast,butknowledgeexistsinthepresent.ExamplesThreeCr3+compoundswereexamined.(workdoneinthepast)HydroxylradicalisaknownmediatorofDNAd
8、amage.(knowledgethatexistsinthepr
