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1、高一上学期期末考试（一）英语试卷考试时间：100分钟；总分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhereintheworldwouldyoumostliketolive?AccordingtoanannualstatisticsbytheEconomistIntelligenceU
2、nit,youshouldthinkaboutViennaThemagazineagainrateditasoneoftheworld's“mostlivable”cities.Winningforthesecondyearinarow,theAustriancapitalscoredtopmarksforallthreecategories:culture,environmentandinfrastructure.CultureBeatingmorepopularcitieslikeLondonand
3、NewYork,Viennahascultureasitstrumpcard(王牌).Whetheryourpassionisart,musicorhistory,Viennahassomethingforyou.TheKunsthistorischesnationalmuseumhasoneofEurope'slargestartcollections,includingtheworld'slargestcollectionofworksbyDutchartistPieterBruegeltheEld
4、er.Meanwhile,theHofburgImperialPalaceisfreetoexplore.MusicloverscanenjoyVienna'sAnnualSummerNightConcert,playedbytheViennaPhilharmonic(爱乐乐团).Itattractsover10.000people-whatelsecanyouexpectfromthehomeofMozart?EnvironmentAswellasbeingaculturalmecca(胜地),Vie
5、nna'senvironmentareworld-class.Thecityhasmanygreenareas,suchastheNeueDonauhikingtail,andanaveragePM2.5levelofjust18,whichisfarbelowtheinternationalstandard,accordingtotheWHO.InfrastructureThiswas,inpart,achievedbyVienna'stransportsystem.In2013thegovernme
6、ntintroducedtheeuro-a-daysystemtogetmorepeopletouseregionaltrains.Itworked!Overhalfoftheresidentshaveannualtravelcards,makingitbothreliableandcheapbyEuropeanstandards.Nottomention,youcantakeatramandgetupclosewithVienna'sarchitecturallandmarks,liketheBurg
7、TheatreandSt.Stephan'sCathedral.AustrianauthorKarlKrausfamouslysaid,“ThestreetsofViennaarepavedwithculture,thestreetsofothercitieswithasphalt(柏油).”Soifyou'relookingforasafeculturalcity,Viennacouldbeyourbestchoice.1．WherecanamusiclovergoinVienna?A．TotheKu
8、nsthistorischesNationalMuseum.B．TotheHofburgImperialPalace.C．TotheVienna'sAnnualSummerNightConcert.D．TotheSt.Stephan'sCathedral.2．WhatcanweknowaboutViennaaccordingtothepassage?A．Viennawasawardedasoneoftheworld's“mostlivabl
