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《初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1.Asakindofimportantenergy,coal(煤炭)can_______oneday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof【答案】B【解析】【分析】短runout意“用完,耗尽(主是物)”,keepout“阻止⋯⋯入”,runoutof用完“⋯⋯西(主是人)”;C是被形式,其后加介of,故B。2.IstoodonthetopofMountTaiand________tothesmallvillagebelowme.A.looked
2、down【答案】AB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedthrough【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山上,俯我脚下的小村庄。lookdown,俯,after,照,lookup,向上看,lookthrough,看穿,根据stoodonthetopofMountTailook,可知village在脚下,因此是俯,故A。【点】考短辨析,注意根据干判断境。3.---Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?---Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways______myparentssin
3、ceI'vegrownup.A.fightagainstB.arguewithC.hearfromD.dependon【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼?我不是依靠父母。dependon依靠;取决于;某人争;hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信。故D。——是的,我既然我已大了,fightagainst与⋯⋯打架;arguewith与【点】考短辨析。4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookd
4、ownupon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,《史》本。lookthrough;lookaround四周;lookafter照;lookdownupon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为A。【点】考短辨析。熟短,理解句意,根据境判断。5.Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.togo,togoB.going,goingC.go,goD.go,going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,宁愿做⋯⋯也不愿做⋯⋯,两部分中都用
5、的原形。故C。【点】考。6.—Doyouthinkmyclassmateswilllaughatme?—Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.gooutwithB.makefriendswithC.makejokesabout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你得我的同学在嘲笑我?——也是,但是我得你是的。laughat嘲笑;gooutwith和⋯⋯出去;与⋯⋯会;makefriendswith与⋯⋯交朋友;makejokesabout开⋯⋯的玩笑。故C。【点】考短辨析。7.---Kangkang,couldyoutellmehowtocooknoodles?---OK.
6、First,youshould_______ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一康康,你能告我怎煮面条?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据境可知,里指的是切成碎末,故A。8.—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—Ofcourse.A.sitB.sleepC.smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打一下,我可以坐儿?——当然。takeaseat坐下,sit坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故A。【点】考短。9.一I
7、t'sdifficulttofixmymindonwhatI'mdoing.一Ithinkyouneedsomerest.Whynothavearestfirst?A.giveupB.focusonC.talkabout【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——很把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我得你需要休息。什么不先休息呢?fixone'smindon把思想集中在⋯⋯上;giveup放弃;focus
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