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《中考英语短语动词模拟试题.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(英语)中考英语短语动词模拟试题一、短语动词1.—Whydidyoucomelateagain?—Becausemyalarmclockdidn't_______thismorning.A.gooffB.gooutC.goawayD.goover【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。gooff“发出响声”;goout“出去”;goaway“离开”;goover“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。2.---WhoisDavelooking______?---Hismother.She'sbeeninhospitalforafewdays.A.forB.
2、afterC.atD.up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。顾;lookfor寻找;lookat看;lookup查找。根据inhospital可知选B。lookafter照【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。3.--Talkingloudlyinalibraryisimpolite.--Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A.lookafterB.becarefulC.takecareofD.loo
3、kup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。takecare当心,小心。lookafter照顾;becareful小心;takecareof照顾;lookup查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4.Iwouldrather_____hikingthan_____swimming.A.togo,togoB.going,going【答案】CC.go,goD.go,going【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,
4、宁愿做⋯⋯也不愿做⋯⋯,两部分中都用的原形。故C。【点】考。5.---Kangkang,couldyoutellmehowtocooknoodles?---OK.First,youshould_______ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一康康,你能告我怎煮面条?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据境可知,里指的是切成碎末,故A。6.—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—Ofcourse.A.sitB.slee
5、pC.smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打一下,我可以坐儿?——当然。takeaseat坐下,sit坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故A。【点】考短。7.—Doyouknowwho_______myumbrella?Ican'tfindit.—Sorry.Iwentoutjustnow.A.tookawayB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道拿走了我的雨?我找不到了。---不去,我才出去了。takeaway拿走;takeup拿起;从事;takeoff脱掉;起;takeout取出。根据句意,故答案A。【点】考
6、短辨析,熟take构成的短,根据句意判断答案。8.Thestreetwillbefloodedwhenitrainsheavily.A.filledwithcarsB.filledwithpeopleC.filledwithwater【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大,条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装了;B.装了人;C.装了水。合句意C。【点】考短辨析。9.It'ssixo'clock.It'stimetogetup.Please.A.wakeuphimB.wakehimupC.heatuphimD.heathimup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:6点了,该
7、起床了,请把他叫醒。wakeup叫醒;heatup加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语10.EtonCollegeinEnglandwasin1440byKingHenryVItogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.A.cleanedupB.setupC.fixedupD.cheeredup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的,为了
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