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《初中英语短语动词模拟试题及解析.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(英语)初中英语短语动词模拟试题及解析一、短语动词1.Asakindofimportantenergy,coal(煤炭)can_______oneday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof【答案】B【解析】【分析】短runout意“用完,耗尽(主是物)”,keepout“阻止⋯⋯入”,runoutof用完“⋯⋯西(主是人)”;C是被形式,其后加介of,故B。2.—Alice,don'tputyourthingshere,___________.—OK,Iwill.A.putaway
2、them【答案】CB.putonthemC.putthemawayD.putthemon【解析】【分析】句意:一,不要把你的西放在儿,把它放好。一好的,我会的。putaway放好,抛弃,存。puton穿上,上演,增加;两个在运用,当是代都放在中。因第一句things是复数,所以用代them来代替。由句意可知C。3.--Talkingloudlyinalibraryisimpolite.--Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.(找出与画部分意思相同或相近的)A
3、.lookafterB.becarefulC.takecareofD.lookup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在大声喧是不礼貌的。——上,我当心,不要在公共所咳嗽或者打嚏。takecare当心,小心。lookafter照;becareful小心;takecareof照;lookup找。故B。【点】考短辨析。4.Joehascausedmanyproblemsandhisdadcan't______goodwaystosolvehistrouble.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.workoutD.writedown【答案
4、】A【解析】【分析】comeupwith”想出“;catchupwith赶”上“;workout”解决“;writedown”写下来“。句意:Joe惹出多麻,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻。”想出方法“用comeupwith,故A。【点】考短的辨析。5.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime.A.lookthroughB.lookaroundC.lookafterD.lookdownupon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了
5、解太空,《史》本。lookthrough;lookaround四周;lookafter照;lookdownupon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为A。【点】考短辨析。熟短,理解句意,根据境判断。6.—Doyouthinkmyclassmateswilllaughatme?—Maybe.ButIthinkyouareright.A.gooutwithB.makefriendswith【答案】CC.makejokesabout【解析】【分析】句意:——你得我的同学在嘲笑我?——也是,但是我得你是的。laughat嘲笑;gooutwith和⋯⋯出去;与⋯⋯
6、会;makefriendswith与⋯⋯交朋友;makejokesabout开⋯⋯的玩笑。故C。【点】考短辨析。7.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he'llA.breakdownB.breakawayunderthepressureofwork.C.breakoutD.breakinto【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果他么努力工作,他会在工作的力下掉的。breakdown出故障,抛;(健康)掉。根据句意,故答案A。breakaway脱离;breakout爆;breakinto入。【点】考短辨析,熟短,理解句子
7、,根据句意判断。8.---Kangkang,couldyoutellmehowtocooknoodles?---OK.First,youshould_______ham,cabbageandonionsfinely.A.cutupB.cutdownC.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一康康,你能告我怎煮面条?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据境可知,里指的是切成碎末,故A。9.Infact,manycountrieshave_____someeffective(有效的)pol
8、iciestocontrolthepopulation.A.carryoutB.takenoutC.carriedoutD.though
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