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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语Unit3Lifeinthefuturegrammar试题小议过去分词作状语【要点解读】●过去分词可在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等状语。这时分词动作与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。如：Giventime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.（条件状语）Frightenedbynoisesinthenight,shenolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.（原因状语）Wef
2、inallyclimbedontothetopofthehill,completelytiredout.（伴随状语）●过去分词作时间、条件、原因、让步等状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。如：Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefire,themanbecametense.→Themanbecametensewhenhewasquestionedbythepoliceaboutthefire.Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.→Asitwaswritteninahurry,thisarticl
3、ewasnotsogood.●过去分词作状语，前边可以加when,while,if,unless,once,asif,though等连词，构成“连词+分词”形式。如：Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.●过去分词
4、与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。试比较：Seenfromthetopofthetower,ourcitylooksverybeautiful.Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.●过去分词（短语）作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。如：Givenanotherchance,thejobcouldbebetterdone.[误]Givenanotherchance,Icoulddothejobbetter.[正]Alt
5、houghbuiltthirtyyearsago,wefindthehouseverybeautiful.[误]1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯名校名推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Althoughbuiltthirtyyearsago,thehouselooksverybeautiful.[正]【学以致用】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2004全国卷II)A.introducin
6、gB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(湖北2004)A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared3.When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(福建2005)A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered4.______
7、withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川2006)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface5.______byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(浙江2007)A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven6.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.(四川2007)A.wate
8、redB.wateringC.waterD.towaterKey:
