初中英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、最新初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWo

2、rld.Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyo

3、nisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowte

4、mperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimals

5、liveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸____

6、____【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。（1）细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一

7、英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。（2）细节理解题，根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。（3）细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。（4）细节理解题.根据It

8、isover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。（5）细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，