初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx

《初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、【英语】初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientist

2、ssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;

3、whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaur

4、s.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同义句转换Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs______________

5、__.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。（1）①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbec

6、ausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根据Thel

7、ocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填Thelocaltemperature.。（5）根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。①________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovemb

8、er.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstog