中考英语总复习--阅读理解及解析.docx

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1、中考英语总复习--阅读理解及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读与回答问题。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionch

2、ildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.ttellsuseverybody”Imustsavefood.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantin

3、Jiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Butmanypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandomanythingstopreventitfromhappening.Herearesometips:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestau

4、rant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butputbodyneedit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables.（1）Howmanyhungrypeoplewerethereovertheworldin2013?（

5、2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouaskfor?（4）Canyoukeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?【答案】（1）About900million（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）I/Wecantaketherestofithome.（4）No,I/Wecan't.（5）There

6、asonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【解析】【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013年世界上仍然有因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。9亿人在挨饿。⑴细节理解。根据第二段第二句therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.可知答案是About900million⑵细节理解。根据第三段第二句LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,onc

7、elostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.⑶细节理解。根据第第六段Ifyoucan’teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome所以.答案是：I/Wecantaketherestofithome.⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Don’keepttoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruit

8、andvegetables.可知回答应该是：No,I/Wecan't.⑸主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是：Thereasonswecan'twastefoodandthewaystostopwastingfood.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题