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1、中考英语阅读理解一、初中英语教学大纲对学生在阅读上的基本要求：能阅读难度相当于课文的材料,理解其大意.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料,生词率不超过3%.阅读速度要求每分钟为50-70个词.二、中考阅读理解题的考点:2.文章的中心大意1.文章的话题3.文章的细节4.文章的寓意、结论5.生词词义(猜词)略读文章,领会文章大意的能力.归纳、概括的能力扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特定信息或准确地寻找所需细节的能力.领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论.对生词词义的判断能力.三、中考阅读理解题的考查文体:要抓住人物线索、地点线索
2、、时间线索和情节发展线索，这些线索往往是并存的。1.记叙文:2.说明文:要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。四、解题思路与技巧快速浏览全文,掌握大意.仔细审题,分析比较选项.带着问题复读,捕捉关键信息,解答问题.再读全文,核对答案.Morethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforestsoftheworldandmostofthemdonothurttheforesttheylivein.Theyeatthefruitsthatgrowontheforesttrees
3、,buttheydonotcutthemdown.Theykillsomeanimalstoeat,buttheydonotdestroy(毁灭)them.Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,000,000forestpeopleintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.TheYanomamilivealongtheriversoftherainfores
4、tinthenorthofBrazil(巴西).Theyhavelivedintherainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandformedicine.Butin1988,someonefoundgoldintheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads
5、.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseasescametotheforestwiththestrangers.TheYanomamipeopletriedtosavetheirforest,becauseitwastheirhome.Butthepeoplewhowantedgoldwerestronger.Manyforestpeopletrytosavetheirforest.C
6、hicoMendeswasfamousinBrazilbecausehewantedtokeeptheforestforhispeople.“IwanttheAmazonforesttohelpallofus–forestpeople,BrazilandalltheEarth,”hesaid.Afewmonthslater,inDecember1988,peoplewhowantedtocutdowntheforestkilledChicoMendes.InBorneo,peoplewerecuttingdownthef
7、orestofthePenanpeopletosellthewood.ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest.Theymadeblockades(障碍)acrosstheroadsintotheforest.In1987,theyclosedfifteenroadsforeightmonths.Noonecutdownanytreesduringthattime.InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkw
8、hichtouristspaytovisit.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell.TheyfindandselltheBrazilnuts(坚果)whichgrowontheforesttrees.(353words)Findingo
