中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧含解析.docx

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1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"wedon'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文学家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyal

2、sothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings（人生物）.WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasoniss

3、ize-theuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望远镜）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligen

4、tlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intell

5、igentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信号）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）SethShostaka

6、ndAlexandraBarnettare.A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers（2）WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeoftheEarthB.OurGalaxy;TheMilkyWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.TheEarth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife（3）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuni

7、verseinthepast?（4）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.Becauseit'salongwayaway.C.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Messag

8、es.B.Tools.C.Intelligentbeings.D.Radiosignals.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了天文学家认为其他星球存在有智