英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析.docx

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1、英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·达多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hi

2、smostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublis

3、hed（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.Leonar

4、dowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________HisinventionandideasThemachine________Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________HisstrangebehaviorsHeneveratemeat.

5、Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________Heusedmirrorwriting.________onlyafewofhispaintingsareleftBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.today【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。（1）根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家，

6、an后面一单数，故填inventor。（2）根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，beusedtodo被用来做某事，故填cut。（4）根据Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词

7、，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。（5）根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatw

8、illweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwha