2019年大学英语跨文化交际chapter9-Intercultural-Adaptationppt课件.ppt

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1、大学英语跨文化交际Chapter9InterculturalAdaptationQuestionsforchapter8Whatiscommunicationcontext?Howeffectiveinterculturalcommunicationiscrucialforcross-culturalhealthcarecontext?HowdoyouthinkyourcurrenteducationalsettingembodiesChineseculturalvalues?InterculturalAdaptationAccu

2、lturationCultureshockInterculturalAdaptationDefinitionStagesU-CurvePatternW-CurvePatternStrategiesfor:DefinitionModesFactorsSymptomsFormsEffectsAvoidingCultureshockEngaginginInterculturalAdaptationAcculturation（文化适应）referstoanindividual’slearningandadaptingthenormsandv

3、aluesofthenewhostculture.Thedefinitionofacculturation2.Modesofacculturationa.Assimilation同化b.Integration融合c.Separationandsegregation分离和隔离d.Marginalization边缘化isaprocessinwhichmembersofanethnicgroupareabsorbedintothedominantculture,losingtheirowncultureintheprocess.isapr

4、ocessofdesiringahighlevelofinteractionwiththehostculturewhilemaintainingidentitywiththeirnativeculture.occurswhentheindividualchoosesnottoidentifywithneitherhisorhernativecultureorwiththehostculture.iswhenindividualspreferlowlevelsofinteractionwiththehostculturewhilede

5、siringacloseconnectionwiththeirnativeculture.Ifsuchseparationisinitiatedandenforcedbythedominantsociety,thisiscalledsegregation.Chapter2CulturalDynamicsAmishpeople阿米什人阿米什人（Amish）是美国和加拿大安大略省的一群基督新教再洗礼派门诺会信徒（又称亚米胥派），以拒绝汽车及电力等现代设施，过着简朴的生活而闻不使用汽车，而使用马车不适用电力崇尚简朴生活，无欲求，不浪费男人

6、单身时剃须，婚后蓄须不让子女接受初中以上的教育不避孕不买任何保险，包括医疗保险男性大多是无领衬衫、吊带裤，女性则穿着没有扣子、用别针之类来固定的蓝色或者黑色长袍，头上一般还要带白色的便帽SegregationintheU.S.AHomeNewSeparationAssimilationMarginalizationSegregationIntegrationFactorsAffectingAcculturationCommunicationHostEnvironmentPredispositionPersonalCommunicat

7、ionSocialCommunicationHostReceptivityHostConformityPressureEthnicGroupStrengthPreparednessEthnicityPersonality3.FactorsAffectingAcculturationCultureshockreferstothetraumaticexperiencethatanindividualmayencounterwhenenteringadifferentculture.TextB:CultureShock1.Symptoms

8、ofcultureshockphysicalsymptomsb.psychologicalsymptomsChapter2CulturalDynamicsa.physicalsymptomsPhysicalsymptomsareove