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1、katherineanneporter凯瑟琳安波特Life1890borninIndianCreekTexasasCallieRussellPorter.1891~1901livedwithhergrandmother,CatherineAnnPorter,inKyleTexas.1901~1905HarrisontookhischildrentovisitrelativesthroughoutTexasandsouthernLouisiana.In1904shewenttoThomasschoolandgotayearofpost-grammarschooleducation.1906~19
2、15lefthomeandmarriedJohnHebnryKoontzanddivorcedin1915.1914~1916workedasanactressandasinger.1917beganwritingforFortWothCritics1918wroteforRockyMountainNews1919movedtoGreenwichvillageinNYCanddidghostwriting,1920wenttoworkforamagazinepublisherinMexico.1920~1930traveledbackandforthbetweenMexicoandNYC,be
3、ganpublishingshortstoriesandessays.1926marriedErnestStockbutdivorcedin1927Writingcareertookoff1930sspentseveralyearsinEuropeIn1930to1938marriedEugenePressley.In1938~1942marriedAlbertRussellErskine1948-1958taughtatStanfordUniversity,UniversityofMichiganandUniversityofTexas.1962publishedheronlynovelSh
4、ipofFools.1966awardedthePulitzerPrizeandNationalbookawardforbookCollectedstoriesofKatherineAnnePorter1977NeverendingWrong1980DiedinSilverSpring,MarylandonSept.18attheage90.AnnePortersaid:“everythingIeverwroteinthewayoffictionisbasedverysecurelyonsomethingrealinlife.”Hertravelsgaveheradiversepoolofin
5、spirationMiranda’sstories--------Porter’sowngrowthFloweringJudas-------TravelingexperienceinMexicoTheleaningtowerandShipofFools--------triptoGermanMajorworksShortnovelsOldMortality,1937NoonWine,1937PaleHorse,PaleRider,1939NovelShipofFools,1962ShortstorycollectionsFloweringJudasandOtherStories,1930:T
6、heFloweringJudasJiltingofGrannyWeatherallTheLeaningTowerandOtherStories,1934TheOldOrder:StoriesoftheSouth,1955TheCollectedStoriesofKatherineAnnePorter,1965:oftenwritingaboutthemesregardingjustice,betrayal,andtheunforgivingnatureofthehumanraceThemeLiteraryreviewsonPorter’sworksHermuch-praisewritingst
7、yleischaracterizedasprecise,brief,andelegant“straightwithoutbeingthin”(Bedford1962:764)“almostanyothercraftsmancanlearnimportantthingsfromheraboutthehandlingofbothlanguageandstructure”(matthiessen.194