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1、8ModuleTimeoffUnit3Languageinuse.Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Languagepracticethat引导的宾语从句定义：在句子中起宾语
2、作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：(1)that引导的宾语从句Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句I’mnotsureifhewillcome.(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that没有含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。例：Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswi
3、nter.Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.Iknow(that)heisfriendly.注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句，常接that宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,under,stand,warn,wish等。宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例：I hear (that) physics isn
4、’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1)Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.2)ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.She
5、saidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.3)Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.3.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或亊实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimto
6、treatyoulikethat.宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。主句的谓语同think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?IexpectourEnglishteacherw
7、illbebackthisweekend,won’tshe/he?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven’tyou?例：Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容间或副词不包含带有否定前缀的词,如：unhappy,unfair,dislike等)，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?Youthoughttheycouldh
8、avecompletedtheproject,didn’tyou?Theydon’tbelieveshe’sanengineer,dothey?Shedoesn’texpectt
