外研版英语八年级下册（第二学期）Module10Unit3教学课件.ppt

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1、10ModuleOntheradioUnit3Languageinuse.1.Ihopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.2.Whenit’son,itmeanswe’reonair.3.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson.4.Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.LanguagepracticeReviewWeknowhim.什么是宾语从句？WeknowhelikesEnglish.简单句复合句主谓宾主谓宾主谓宾宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。宾语从句引导词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句1.I

2、hear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Isaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.注意：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether引导的宾语从句表示“是否”if/whether可互换；但whether…ornot为固定搭配。1.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.2.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where

3、,how,why,when引导的宾语从句1.Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2.Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?4.Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.宾语从句中时态的变化当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Tomwenttoworkanhourago.HeisinterestedinEnglish.Shewillcometomorrow.MaryhasbeentoL

4、ondontwice.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句相互一致。HesaidhewouldgotoHongKong.hewassick.hewasreadingabook.hehadfinishedhiswork.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterspring.Weknew(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundt

5、hesun.Summary宾语从句三要素引导词thatif/whether特殊疑问词（陈述句）（一般疑问句）（特殊疑问句）时态主句为一般现在时，从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序1.—Iwanttoknow_____.—Sorry.I’venoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.A.whereisAnnB.whereAnnisC.wherewasAnnD.whereAnnwasPractice2.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Th

6、anks.Iwonder_____________.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas3.—Couldyoutellme__________?I’mgoingtopickyouupattheairport.—At15:45thisFriday.A.whereyoumetmeB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whenyoucamehereD.whattimeyouarearriving4.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere

7、___________________.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas1.Thelistenerstellus…2.Theywerehappytoknow…3.Heasked…4.Didtheyknow…5.Haveyouheard…a)…whenshecameintothisroom.b)…whattheywa