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《中考英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案).docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【英语】中考英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.Jackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.makesup【答案】AB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不,他是造一些理由他做的事。makeup编造;setup建立;takeup拿起,从事,占据;pickup拾起,起,接某人。根据句意Jackisdishonest可知A。2.IstoodonthetopofMountTaiand________tothesmallvilla
2、gebelowme.A.lookeddown【答案】AB.lookedafterC.lookedupD.lookedthrough【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山上,俯我脚下的小村庄。lookdown,俯,lookafter,照,lookup,向上看,lookthrough,看穿,根据stoodonthetopofMountTai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯,故A。【点】考短辨析,注意根据干判断境。3.---Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?---Yes.IthinkIsh
3、ouldn'talways______myparentssinceI'vegrownup.A.fightagainstB.arguewithC.hearfromD.dependon【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼?我不是依靠父母。dependon依靠;取决于;某人争;hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信。故D。——是的,我既然我已大了,fightagainst与⋯⋯打架;arguewith与【点】考短辨析。4.一Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.一Howcome?I'vehelpedyoupra
4、cticeenough.A.pick⋯⋯upBhelp.⋯⋯outCmake.⋯⋯disappointed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我考又没关,不起,你失望了。——怎么回事?我已帮助你的多了。letsbdown某人失望;pickup拾起;helpout帮助脱困境;makesbdisappointed让某人失望。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。5.—Whatbadweather!Thegroundiscoveredwithmuchsnow.—Anditmayresultintrafficjams.A.takeinB.leadtoC.pourout【答案
5、】B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。resultin=leadto意为“导致”,takein意为“吸收”,pourout意为“倒出来”,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。6.Pleasekeepstill,orIcan'tcutyourhair.It'sdangerous.A.don'tcomeB.don'tmoveC.don'tbelate【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keepstill静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。7.Th
6、etraveler______hismaptomakesurehewasnotlost.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedfor【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。找;D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。B。D.lookeddownA.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻8.TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureandwhichuniversityisthebestforhertoatten
7、d.A.putoutB.stayoutC.findoutD.runout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:putout熄灭;B:stayout不回家;C:findout查出;D:runout用完。根据whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思,根据语境选择正确的动词短语。9.—Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?—Ofcourse.A.sitB.sleepC.
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