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时间:2020-12-20
《中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherew
2、erenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,there
3、arebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.
4、Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.(1)①e________asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon(2)同义句转换Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________________.(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?(4)Whatdecidesthesex
5、ofthebabycrocodile?(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】(1)enough;lay(2)as;well(3)Millionsofyearsago.(4)Thelocaltemperature.(5)Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。②根据Mothercrocodi
6、leslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。(2)句意:恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperatur
7、e.。(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2.阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。TheGrandCanyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.Thecanyonisco
8、nsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.O
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