中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx

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1、中考英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherew

2、erenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,there

3、arebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.

4、Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同义句转换Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________________.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesex

5、ofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。（1）①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。②根据Mothercrocodi

6、leslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填Thelocaltemperatur

7、e.。（5）根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.Thecanyonisco

8、nsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.O