中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案及解析.docx

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1、中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalled"birdcat",whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskull（头骨）ashetalked.Wealltooknotescarefullyandlaterwehadatest.Whenhere

2、turnedmypaperthenextday,therewasabigred"×"througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed!Theremustbesomemistakes!Iwrotedownexactly（确切地）whatMr.Harrishadsaid.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Why?"Verysimple,"Mr.Harrissaid,"Imadeupallthat'birdcat'.Butthereha

3、dneverbeenanysuchanimal.Sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Didyouthinkyouwouldgetgoodgradesforthat?"However,wefeltthatwasunfair.Whatkindofatestwasthis?Andwhatkindofateacherwashe?Mr.Harrisadded,"Ihavetoldyoumanyunbelievablethingsaboutthisanimal,

4、suchasthesize,thecolor,butnoneofyouhavequestioned.Ihopeyouwilllearnsomethingfromthislesson.Teachersandtextbooksarenotalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis."Healsotoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakupifwethoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.UptonowMr.Harris'cl

5、assgavemeandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:tolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.（1）Infact,the"birdcat"istheanimalthat.A.lookslikeabirdoracatB.hasneverbeenontheearthC.diedoutlonglongagoD.hasabigskull（2）Everyonefailedthesciencetestbecause.

6、A.theydidn'tanswerallthequestionsB.theydidn'tanswerthepaperasMr.HarrissaidC.theinformationintheiranswerswaswrongD.Mr.Harrismadesomemistakes（3）Theunderlinedpart"letourmindsgotosleep"means.A.haveasleepB.thinkoverC.writedownD.stopthinking（4）Wecanlearnfr

7、omthispassagethat.A.Mr.Harriswastheonlypersonwhofoundtheanimal"birdcat"B.thewriterandhisclassmatesdidn'ttakenotescarefullyinclassC.weshouldspeakoutagainstwhatwedon'tbelieveD.teachersandtextbooksareusuallyincorrect【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要通过老师一

8、节课上故意给出错误的信息，而同学们自己没有质疑，紧接着进行一次考试，同学们以为考得好，但实际上所有人都没有及格的这样一次考试经历，说明了一个道理：教师和教科书并不总是正确的，遇到疑问时不要让我们的大脑进入睡眠状态而要大声说出来。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mr.Harrissaid,"Imadeupallthat'birdcat'.Buttherehadneverbeenanysuchanimal.理解可知，这种动物在地球上根本不存在，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theinforma