中考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解及解析.docx

中考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解及解析.docx

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1、【英语】中考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解"Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoo

2、lshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhi

3、story.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabi

4、litiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwitha

5、llthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.(1)SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.A.theyweretoodiffic

6、ulttolearnB.studentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicC.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD.thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUS(2)InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?A.StudentsinChicago.B.Publicschools.C.ParentsinChicago.D.Firedteachers.(3)Howmanysc

7、ientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn'taveryimportantlifeskillfor

8、us.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算,这是不合适的,因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。(1)细节题。根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolb

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